/ 5 June 2009

Dozens killed in Pakistan bomb attack

A bomb blast killed about 40 worshippers attending Friday prayers at a mosque in a restive area of north-west Pakistan, a senior official in the area told Reuters.

”The death toll is 40. We have no idea as yet how many have been wounded,” said Atif-ur-Rehman, the senior-most government administrator in the Upper Dir district, close to Swat Valley, where the army has been conducting a major offensive against the Taliban.

Umer Rehman, a resident of Hayagai village, about 200km north-west of Islamabad, said 30 bodies had been identified.

”A large number of body parts are scattered in the mosque. We don’t know whether these are parts of the dead who have been identified or of others.”

Prime Minister Yusuf Raza Gilani said such incidents would not ”deter the government from its resolve to eliminate this scourge [of terrorism] from the country”.

Earlier on Friday, police arrested suicide bombers in Islamabad and nearby Rawalpindi, Pakistan’s interior minister said, as United States special envoy Richard Holbrooke consulted the country’s leaders on what needs to be done once the army eliminates the Taliban in Swat valley.

Roadblocks have multiplied in recent days in both the capital and Rawalpindi, where the army is headquartered, over fears of attacks in retaliation against the Swat offensive.

The military says more than 1 200 militants and 90 soldiers have been killed since the army swung into action in late April, while the militants have carried out bomb attacks in Lahore, and the north-western cities of Peshawar and Dera Ismail Khan.

Western allies, worried the nuclear-armed country was sliding into chaos, have welcomed Pakistan’s show of steel and the army action has received wide support from major political parties, the public and media.

”The people of Swat have realised that the entire misery which we are facing today, it is because of the Taliban, because of the terrorists, who are not only enemies of the country but enemies of Islam,” Interior Minister Rehman Malik said.

He told journalists that suspected bombers were caught in Islamabad and Rawalpindi with suicide jackets, but did not say how many. The News daily reported that four men were being held.

The minister did not link the arrests to Holbrooke’s visit, but there was no escaping the insecurity haunting Pakistan.

‘Tide decisively turned’
On Thursday, hours after Holbrooke visited the Mardan district to see camps set up for some of the 2,5-million people who have fled Swat, militants shot dead five policemen and a soldier after first targeting a convoy with a roadside bomb.

Army chief General Ashfaq Kayani said his forces had snuffed out ”organised resistance” in Swat’s towns and along roads leading into its alpine valley, and spoke of operations on a ”limited scale” to eliminate the hideouts of remaining militants, and run their leaders to ground.

”The tide in Swat has decisively turned,” a military statement issued on Thursday evening quoted Kayani as saying.

President Asif Ali Zardari has taken a strong stand against militancy, but he has to convince many Pakistanis that they are not fighting America’s war, despite being a US ally in a broader campaign to defeat al-Qaeda and stabilise Afghanistan.

”It is the fight for our very survival,” Zardari said in an interview with the Financial Times published on Friday. ”Future generations will not forgive us if we fail. We cannot afford to lose it. Defeat is not an option for us.”

Holbrooke met Prime Minister Yusuf Raza Gilani and Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi on Friday, and had met Zardari’s main rival, former prime minister Nawaz Sharif, a day earlier. He was also said to have met Kayani, though officials declined to confirm any meeting. Holbrooke had said he would discuss with Pakistani leaders the next phase of holding, securing and rehabilitating Swat after the operation to clear the valley was completed.

There is speculation that once Swat is under control, the army could switch its focus to South Waziristan, where four soldiers were killed by a roadside bomb on Friday. — Reuters