/ 18 April 2002

SA steps up pressure on Israel

FOREIGN Affairs officials in Pretoria stepped up pressure

against Israel, calling in Israeli Ambassador Tova Herzl

to protest against the arrest of top Palestinian official Marwan

Bargouthi.

Officials also held talks with the head of the Spanish mission

in South Africa to convey to the European Union that efforts should

be made to ensure Bargouthi’s safety, the Department of Foreign

Affairs said on Wednesday.

Spain is the current president of the EU.

Bargouthi, the secretary-general of Palestinian leader Yasser

Arafat’s Fatah movement, was arrested by the Israeli army

on Monday.

Pretoria believes the arrest could result in a backlash from the

Palestinians and has sought assurances about Bargouthi’s safety and

well-being.

Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Aziz Pahad said in a

statement the government was disappointed that the Israeli

government had arrested Bargouthi at the same time that US

Secretary of State Colin Powell was visiting the region.

Palestinians might view this as proof that Israel was not

serious about implementing measures towards a peaceful negotiated

solution, he said.

Continued attempts by Israel to destroy the infrastructure of

the Palestinian National Authority, as well its legitimately

elected leadership, could only serve to undermine efforts to

achieve a cease-fire and resume negotiations.

Israel accuses Bargouthi of having links to Palestinian militias

and the Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, a military offshoot of the Fatah

movement.

Israel has also accused him of being behind a number of attacks

against Israelis.

In a separate statement marking Israel’s national day on

Wednesday, President Thabo Mbeki congratulated Israeli President

Moshe Katsav on behalf of all South Africans.

”It is my earnest hope that this painful time for the Middle

East will come to an end quickly and that the nations of the world

can celebrate soon the anniversaries of both Israel and of a

Palestinian State, living side by side and behind safe and secure

borders, each fully recognising the other,” Mbeki said.

”We hope that this New Year will bring true peace and stability

in your country and the region,” the president added.

Meanwhile, the Palestinian Solidarity Committee said it would

stage a protest outside Herzl’s home later on Wednesday in protest

against Israel’s independence day celebrations.

It was completely ”inhuman” and ”insensitive” that diplomats and

government officials were prepared to gather at Herzl’s home to

mark Israel’s national day, it said.

”We wonder how such a celebration can take place, how cocktails

can be sipped as dozens of bodies are being uncovered in Jenin …”

The protest was aimed at reminding guests that by being present

”they are supporting one of the most violent regimes of the world

that should be an international pariah for its violation”, the

statement said. – Sapa