/ 23 November 2009

Sudan sentenced children to die over rebel raid

Sudan sentenced six children to death for taking part in a Darfur rebel attack on Khartoum but has since promised not to execute them, a top United Nations official said on Sunday.

A Sudanese government official said he could not comment on the case but added child executions were not allowed under the law and there were checks to keep youngsters off death row.

”We have six from the attack on death row,” said Radhika Coomaraswamy, the United Nations secretary general’s special representative for children and armed conflict.

”The government claims that a military panel has found that these were not children. But the assessment of the international agencies is that they are children.”

”I was assured today by the minister of justice that they will not be executed,” she told reporters at the end of a trip to Sudan.

The United Nations defines a child as anyone under 18.

More than 100 people were sentenced to death after being convicted of taking part in an attack by Darfur’s rebel Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) on the Khartoum suburb of Omdurman in May last year.

Sudan’s president Omar Hassan Al-Bashir pardoned and freed scores of children he said had been detained after taking part in the unprecedented raid, which stopped just short of the country’s Parliament.

Coomaraswamy said UN staff had identified another six children among the remaining convicts, but Sudan’s government had said some of them were over 18 at the time of the attack.

No one was immediately available to comment on Sunday from Sudan’s ministry of justice.

”According to that law, no child can be executed,” foreign ministry spokesperson Moawia Osman Khalid told Reuters. ”If a court handed out such a sentence, it would be overturned on appeal.”

Coomaraswamy said there was evidence that JEM was continuing to recruit child soldiers, as were other rebels and pro- government militias known as the janjaweed inside Darfur.

She said she had also met in southern Sudan children forced into fighting by Uganda’s Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) rebels. ”I would say the light had been completely erased from their eyes after years of abuse.”

The special representative said there was no evidence that Sudan’s official armed forces, or the southern Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) were recruiting children, but some children had been seen living around military camps.

JEM regularly denies taking on child soldiers. – Reuters