Zambia’s government is to present a tough Bill on cyber crime to Parliament on Friday that will see convicted hackers and other offenders face harsh sentences ranging from 15 to 25 years in jail.
The Computer Misuse and Crimes Bill enjoys strong backing from bankers and the Computer Society of Zambia, a group of professionals promoting computer use, who say hacking into dormant accounts has become a problem in this poor Southern African country.
”We feel this law will help to deal with the increasing number of electronic frauds and hacking especially in the financial sector,” said Milner Makuni, president of the Computer Society of Zambia.
The most famous cyber offence in Zambia was committed by a young computer wizard who hacked the State House website and replaced the picture of then president Frederick Chiluba with a cartoon.
He was arrested and charged with defaming the head of state but the case failed to succeed because there was no law in Zambia that deals with cyber crimes.
”The Bill, once passed, will help to deal with high-tech cyber crimes that our current legal system cannot address,” said Bob Samakai, a Ministry of Communication permanent secretary.
But some cyber experts worry that the measure is likely to be abused by the authorities to curb access to the internet.
”It is difficult to regulate the use of computers and internet because we are dealing with a world wide web,” said Brenda Zulu, a renowned cyber journalist who specialises in online reporting.
She said the country should first develop a policy on information communication technology (ICT) before rushing to enact legislation on computers.
Currently, the Zambian government is seeking public input in its draft ICT policy, which is yet to be adopted.
”This law is very vague and not necessary for Zambia at the moment,” said Lloyd Himambo, an editor of Zambia’s online newspaper The Watchdog.
He said regulating the use of computers will be a difficult undertaking and wondered how such a law will be enforced in Zambia, a country where computers are a preserve of the rich.
About one in 1 000 Zambians owns a computer, according to unofficial estimates.
The Computer Society of Zambia agrees that enforcing such a law will be difficult, but pledged to help train police officers to understand cyber crimes.
”I think what people should be fighting for is to upgrade their security features on their websites to deal with hacking but not to criminalise it,” said Zulu, adding that hacking a site can be done outside Zambia, making it difficult to track the offenders.
A senior Zambian lawyer who has studied the Bill said it is an ”import of the British Act” and lacks local input.
”I think this law is very advanced for the Zambian society and government should not rush it through Parliament before reaching consensus,” he said, on condition of anonymity. — Sapa-AFP