/ 4 May 2002

Unita rebels make tracks for demobilisation camps

SOME 25 000 Unita rebels in Angola have turned themselves in to

demobilisation camps since the movement signed a ceasefire with the army on

April 4 to end 27 years of civil war, President Jose Eduardo dos Santos said

on Friday.

In total, it is hoped some 55 000 fighters from the rebel National Union for

the Total Independence of Angola (Unita) will turn themselves into camps

around the country to be disarmed.

Only 5 000 will be integrated into the national army. The remaining 50 000

will have to be demobilised.

The April 4 ceasefire followed the death in an army ambush of Unita leader

Jonas Savimbi.

Savimbi led Unita in a brutal 27-year civil war against the government that

followed 14 years of war for independence against former colonial power

Portugal.

The civil war has killed at least half a million people, displaced

4,1-million or roughly one third of the population and devastated the

economy of the diamond- and oil-rich southern African nation. – Sapa