/ 16 January 2004

Trade weighted rand at worst level since June 2003

The trade-weighted rand has lost 13% in a week to reach its worst level since June 2003. Its level on Friday, which was determined at 1030 local time, was 50,11, its weakest level since June 20 2003. The last time it was below 50 was on June 12 2003, when the index was at 49,98.

This compared with 56,74 a week ago, the 2003 best level of 61,86 reached on December 4 and 59,85 on December 11, when the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) last cut interest rates in response to the recovery in the rand from 46,16 on January 22 2003.

The four most important currencies of the 13 in the basket are the euro (36,38% weight), US dollar (15,47% weight), UK pound (15,37% weight) and Japanese yen (10,43% weight).

Prior to 2003, the government and SARB viewed the rand’s exchange rate as a given to be determined by market forces.

This changed at the time of the February 26 2003 Budget when exporters started complaining about the strength of the rand, but Finance Minister Trevor Manuel said the rand was still under-valued.

Since then, SARB governor Tito Mboweni has repeatedly affirmed that the rand remains undervalued.

The August 14 2003 Monetary Policy Committee statement said: “the level of the real effective exchange rate of the rand was still below the index values in early 2000, leaving domestic producers in a more competitive situation in export markets than at the turn of the century.”

On December 20, 2001, the rand reached a record worst level of R13,86 per dollar, R20,0866 per pound sterling and R12,4790 per euro and the trade-weighted rand was 36,09.

The rand finished 2002 at R8,59 per dollar, as the rand was the best performing currency against the US dollar in 2002.

The rand averaged R7,55 per dollar in 2003 compared with 10,50 in 2002. The rand was more volatile in 2003 against both the US dollar and euro than in 2002, but only half as volatile as in 2001.

This volatility is measured as the range between best and worst level for

the year divided by the average for the year.

In 2003 the rand’s volatility against the US dollar was 39,6% compared with 39,1% in 2002 and 74,4% in 2001. In 1998 it was 35,5%, while in 1999 it was 10,6%. In 1995 it was only 5%. – I-Net Bridge