Iraqi Shi’ite-based religious parties won last month’s general elections, but failed to obtain an absolute majority of seats in Parliament, according to uncertified results released on Friday.
The conservative Shi’ite United Iraqi Alliance took 128 of Parliament’s 275 seats and its allies in the previous government, the Kurdish Alliance, took 53 seats, leaving it only three seats short of the two-thirds majority needed to elect a president and rule alone.
The two lists are expected to invite in at least one of the Sunni Arab parties in order to form a government of national unity representing as many of the nation’s factions as possible.
The Sunni-based National Concord Front coalition took 44 seats, while Saleh al-Mutlak’s National Dialogue Front, another major Sunni party, took 11 seats.
Former prime minister Ayad Allawi’s cross-sectarian Iraqi National List saw his share of seats shrink from 40 to 25.
Of the total seats, 230 were allotted to candidates from the country’s 18 provinces, while an additional 45 were distributed on a proportional basis.
The government formed by these elections will govern the country for the next four years, bringing a close to the period of transitional governing bodies that have run the country since the fall of Saddam Hussein’s government in April 2003.
A period of intense haggling is expected to follow as the make-up of the government is negotiated — a process that took almost three months last year.
United States officials have indicated that they hope to see the new government formed sooner rather than later to avoid squandering the momentum of the elections.
The December 15 parliamentary elections saw about 70% of eligible voters turn out, including a large proportion of the once-dominant Sunni Arab minority that had largely boycotted previous contests.
Successful elections and a popular representative government are widely believed to be key to defusing the insurgency currently raging in the country and allowing reconstruction of the shattered economy and national infrastructure.
The ability of the elections to heal Iraq was thrown in doubt, however, by widespread calls of fraud and vote rigging by the Sunni parties and Allawi’s party.
A month of investigations by the electoral commission only resulted in the invalidation of less than 1% of the ballots on account of fraud — findings that were backed on Thursday by an international commission of monitors.
Despite their complaints over the process, no Sunni party has indicated that it would boycott negotiations on setting up a new government. — AFP
