Nato aircraft opened fire on hijacked fuel trucks in Afghanistan before dawn on Friday, killing as many as 90 people in an incident that could trigger a backlash against Western troops.
Nato initially said it believed the casualties were all Taliban fighters, but later acknowledged that large numbers of civilians were being treated in hospitals in the area.
Villagers said their relatives were siphoning fuel from the hijacked trucks and were burned alive in a giant fireball.
President Hamid Karzai’s office gave a death toll of 90 and said an investigation team had gone to the scene.
”No civilians must be harmed during military operations,” Karzai said in a statement. ”Targeting civilians under no circumstances is acceptable.”
The incident, which took place in the northern province of Kunduz, could reignite outrage against foreign troops two months after the new United States and Nato commander in the country announced measures to stop civilian deaths he says undermine the war.
Lieutenant-Commander Christine Sidenstricker, press officer for the US and Nato-led International Security Assistance Force (Isaf), said Afghan authorities had reported two fuel trucks hijacked. Nato aircraft spotted them on a river bank.
”After observing that only insurgents were in the area, the local Isaf commander ordered air strikes which destroyed the fuel trucks and killed a large number of insurgents,” she said. ”The strike was against insurgents. That’s who we believe were killed. But we are absolutely investigating” reports of civilian deaths.
Isaf spokesperson Brigadier-General Eric Tremblay later said: ”Based on the information we are receiving from Kunduz, it would appear that many civilian causalities are being evacuated and treated in the local hospitals. There is perhaps a direct link with the incident that has occurred around the two fuel trucks.”
The strike took place near the border with Tajikistan, in a part of the country once seen as safe but where Taliban attacks have become increasingly frequent and fighters have asserted control of remote areas. The Taliban consider fuel shipments a strategic target because Nato forces depend on them.
The Kunduz area is patrolled mainly by Nato’s German contingent, barred by Berlin from operating in combat zones further south. The incident could add to controversy about Germany’s participation in the war, which is unpopular back home.
Germany confirmed its commander in the area gave approval for the aircraft to open fire. A Defence Ministry spokesperson in Berlin said it believed more than 50 fighters were killed and had no information about deaths of civilians.
British Foreign Secretary David Miliband called for a ”prompt and urgent investigation”.
”It is a vital time for Nato and Afghanistan’s people to come together,” he told SKY news. ”We have a very strong Nato commitment. We need a strong Afghan commitment and obviously incidents like this can only undermine that.”
New orders
Preventing civilian deaths has been one of the main themes of the new Isaf commander, US Army General Stanley McChrystal, who took command in June and says the main goal of the war is to defend Afghan civilians, not hunt down insurgents.
Under orders he issued in July, aircraft are not supposed to fire unless they are sure there is no chance civilians can be hurt or are responding to an immediate threat.
Provincial officials, who themselves could face a backlash over civilian deaths, said fighters were killed as well as civilians. Provincial Governor Mohammad Omar said he believed half of those killed were militants, while provincial police chief Abdul Razzaq Yaqubi said 55 of the 90 dead were fighters.
”My brother was burnt when the aircraft bombed the fuel tankers. I don’t know whether he is dead or alive,” said weeping villager Ghulam Yahya, one of dozens of relatives gathered outside Kunduz Central Hospital in the provincial capital.
Mohammad Sarwar, a tribal elder in the province, said Taliban fighters had hijacked the tankers and were offering fuel to a crowd of villagers when the tankers were bombed.
”We blame both the Taliban and the government,” he said.
Reuters reporters saw several young men with severe burns arrive at the hospital by ambulance, where doctors said 13 people were being treated, including three children.
A Taliban spokesperson, Zabihullah Mujahid, said fighters had captured the two fuel tankers. One had become stuck in mud by a village, and the fighters went to try to tow it when residents gathered to take the fuel and the crowd was struck.
US President Barack Obama has made stabilising Afghanistan a foreign policy priority although public support for the war has eroded as US combat deaths have risen to record levels. — Reuters