International pressure was mounting on Friday on Côte d’Ivoire leader Laurent Gbagbo after his forces launched a deadly crackdown on supporters of a rival claimant on the presidency.
Washington, Paris and the European Union demanded Gbagbo quickly hand over power to his enemy, Alassane Ouattara, after a day of armed bloodshed on the streets of Abidjan left between 11 and 30 people dead.
Ouattara’s supporters had threatened to return to streets on Friday to renew an attempt to seize control of state television, but the sprawling seaport was eerily quiet following Thursday’s violent repression.
“People are scared to come out because there were victims yesterday [Thursday]. The fear is still there,” said Moussa Camara, a militant from Ouattara’s RHDP, guarding his party headquarters.
In the Abidjan suburb of Abobo, crowds gathered shortly after dawn around the bodies of two young men, their skulls shattered by bullets, the latest victims in a battle that has left between 11 and 30 dead. It was not clear who had killed them, but on Thursday the district had seen clashes between armed police loyal to Gbagbo and supporters of Ouattara.
‘He’s got a decision to make’
At a Brussels meeting of the European Union, France President Nicolas Sarkozy said Gbagbo must go “before the end of the week” to avoid being added to a list of Ivorians being targeted by EU visa bans and asset seizures.
The European leaders also urged Ivorian military and civilian leaders to side with “democratically elected” Ouattara.
The EU’s chief diplomat, Catherine Ashton, piled on the pressure, blaming the violence on Gbagbo’s camp — those “who prevent a rapid and peaceful transfer of powers to the president-elect Alassane Ouattara”.
The UN Security Council warned on Thursday that anyone who attacks civilians will face action under international humanitarian law, and a senior US official predicted that Gbagbo would soon back down.
“He’s got a decision to make and he’s got a limited amount of time to make it,” the Washington official told reporters on condition of anonymity.
Gbagbo’s loyal state media and some of his lieutenants remain defiant, making wild claims that France and UN peacekeepers are arming pro-Ouattara northern rebel fighters in preparation for a “genocide”.
But the veteran leader has himself been more discreet, and on Friday he was due to meet African Union envoy Jean Ping, who arrived in Abidjan seeking to mediate a peaceful solution to the crisis.
Negotiated solution
The AU has also recognised Ouattara, but has sought to negotiate a solution, despite the anger of some members. Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga went so far as to call for Gbagbo to be ousted by military force.
Both Gbagbo and Ouattara claim to have won last month’s disputed election, and both have declared themselves president. Ouattara has the support of the international community, but Gbagbo is backed by the Ivorian army and police.
On Thursday, Ouattara made his move, calling on his supporters to march on the seat of RTI state television, the only local channel allowed to broadcast and a reliable propaganda tool of the incumbent Gbagbo regime.
They were met with gunfire and tear gas, as street battles erupted across the city. Amnesty International counted nine unarmed protesters shot dead by security forces, the government said 10 of its own men were killed.
Côte d’Ivoire has been split since 2002, when a failed putsch against Gbagbo sparked civil war. Since 2003 there has been a truce, with the north held by the former rebel FN and the south by government security forces. — AFP