The Congress of South African Trade Unions (Cosatu) was launched in December 1985 after four years of unity talks between unions opposed to apartheid and committed to a non-racial, non-sexist and democratic South Africa.
At our launch we represented less than half a million workers organised in 33 unions.
We currently have more than two million workers, of whom at least 1,8 million are paid up members. We have been among the fastest growing trade union movements in the world: today, when most trade unions are facing a decline in membership, we continue to grow.
Our main broad strategic objectives have always been:
- To improve the material conditions of our members and of working people in general.
- To organise the unorganised
- To ensure worker participation in the struggle for peace and democracy principles
Since its inception, the federation has been based on the following core principles:
Non-racialism
Cosatu rejects apartheid and racism in all its forms. We believe that all workers, regardless of race, should organise and unite.
Worker control
Cosatu believes that workers must control the structures and committees of the federation. This approach aims to keep the organisation vibrant and dynamic, and allows us to maintain close links with the shop floor.
Paid-up membership
Cosatu and its affiliated unions strive for self- sufficiency. This means that while we receive money for specific projects from other trade unions, we remain able to make decisions without interference from funders.
One industry, one union; one country, one federation
In order to unite workers across sectors, we have grouped our unions into industries. Our 6th National Congress resolved to merge unions into cartels or broad sectors such as public sector and manufacturing.
International worker solidarity
International solidarity is the lifeblood of trade unionism, particularly in the era of multinational companies. COSATU maintains links with a range of national and international centres. We are committed to building links with unions in the newly industrialised countries. New international conditions open possibilities for a unified union movement.
This year we celebrated our 25th anniversary. This milestone is truly cause for celebration, but we remain aware that our work is far from over. It is fitting to give pause and reflect on what we have achieved as well as look forward to what still needs to be addressed.