French intelligence services are looking into China’s possible role in an industrial espionage scandal at car-maker Renault that a senior minister has said involved “economic warfare”, a government source told Reuters.
Three Renault executives, including one member of its management committee, were suspended on Monday in the case, which has prompted the French government to warn of an “overall risk” to French industry.
The executives are suspected of leaking information related to the high-profile electric vehicle programme, a key plank of the car-maker’s strategy in which, together with its Japanese partner Nissan, it is investing billions of euros.
The government source said French President Nicolas Sarkozy’s office had ordered the investigation. Renault, which declined to comment, is 15% owned by the French state.
“The Elysee has charged the DCRI [intelligence services] with an investigation. It is following a Chinese lead,” the source said.
Relations between France and China hit a low roughly two years ago when Sarkozy criticised Beijing’s policy on Tibet, prompting Chinese citizens to call for boycotts of French products.
But a recent visit by Chinese President Hu Jintao to Paris helped forge closer ties, as France seeks to secure Chinese support for its ambitious G20 agenda to explore reforms of the global monetary system.
Worsening war
Bernard Carayon, a legislator for the ruling UMP party, told Reuters that France needed tougher laws against industrial espionage to defend itself in a “war” against fast-growing emerging economies hungry for new technology.
“This is a war which does not stop worsening and which has intensified even more with the emergence of industrial powers like China,” said Carayon, who is drafting a law on the protection of economic information.
He said the industries most at risk from spying in France were those with long development times like cars, pharmaceuticals and defence.
“There is a big temptation to cheat to win the race when you are behind,” he said. “That seems to be what has happened.”
This is not the first time France’s car industry has been hit by information leaks.
In 2007, a Chinese student doing a work placement at car parts maker Valeo was given a prison sentence for obtaining confidential documents from the auto-maker.
A French tribunal stopped short of an industrial espionage verdict, instead finding she had “abused trust”. — Reuters