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/ 24 January 2008
Cigarette packets sold in Nigeria carry a health warning: ”The Federal Ministry of Health warns that cigarette smokers are liable to die young.” But, says the government, this warning has not stopped many Nigerian youngsters from smoking. Taju Olaide says that he was unaware of the warning because he is uneducated and therefore cannot read what is printed on the cigarette packs.
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/ 9 November 2006
”When I go home, I often notice that as soon as I come, all the towels, soaps and sponges that were in the bathroom will disappear,” says Isaiah Ojeabulu, who has leprosy. He chairs the Human Rights Association of Persons Affected by Leprosy, an organisation in Nigeria. Ojeabulu has similar tales from his earlier years. He says discrimination against him started from the moment that he contracted leprosy.
When Uzonna Tochi picked up the phone last week, he heard the most chilling words of his life. ”Please do something fast to save my life; they might execute me anytime now,” Uzonna’s older brother, Iwuchukwu Amara Tochi, pleaded from Singapore. Iwuchukwu Amara Tochi is sitting on death row in Singapore with Okele Nelson Malachy condemned in March after being found guilty of transporting heroin into Singapore.
"Glorified secondary schools" is the derisive term coined by Nigerians to describe their country’s universities. Classrooms are overcrowded, with students sitting on the floor during lectures. Libraries lack books, and laboratories are ill-equipped to conduct experiments. And, just as facilities are decaying, so is the quality of education being received by students.
Nigeria’s daily power requirement is about 5 000 megawatts (MW). At most times, however, the National Electric Power Authority (Nepa) is barely able to generate 2 000 MW, prompting exasperated Nigerians to give the utility another name: Never Expect Power Always.
In Agege, a suburb of Nigeria’s commercial hub, Lagos, Augusta Uyi-Evbuomwam has become indispensable. From dawn until dusk, people carrying buckets and jerry cans queue to buy water from her borehole. Uyi-Evbuomwam claims she dare not close shop for even a day, as the entire neighbourhood would be left without water. ”It is more than a business, it is a service. People are begging me to sell water to them,” she says.
Indigenous oil workers in Nigeria, the world’s sixth-largest oil producer, are angry with multinational oil companies operating in the country’s Niger Delta region over the influx of foreign oil workers, mainly from the United States and Europe. Communal unrest is also taking a toll on the country’s oil production.
"Kill and go": this is the nickname that has been given to Nigeria’s mobile police unit. Its members have an alleged propensity to gun down people at the slightest provocation, then walk away unconcerned. The reputation of other police units is scarcely better. Nigerians often hear reports of people shot dead either by the mobile or regular police.
"Leaders come and go, but there will always be workers’ unions." This is the philosophical view that Elder Linus Ukamba, senior assistant general secretary of the Nigerian Labour Congress, has adopted towards plans by President Olusegun Obasanjo to dismantle the union federation.
In recent decades, Nigeria has acquired the unhappy reputation of being one of the world’s most corrupt states. It would also earn a high ranking in a list of the most secretive nations. Virtually all government information in Nigeria is classified as top secret and a plethora of laws prevents civil servants from divulging official facts and figures.