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/ 9 December 2005

Goldilocks and the three bulls

What a difference three quarters of a year can make. In April this year, the South African gold industry was characterised by the cacophonous strains of a sector strangled by a strong rand and rising input costs and about to breathe its last. It had just announced that production output from last year had fallen to 308 tonnes — its worst level since 1930.

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/ 9 December 2005

Mozambique: First floods, now drought

Mozambique has to develop a more systematic response to chronic drought, which is having a devastating effect on the food security and livelihoods of around 800 000 people, according to a recent assessment. The government, with help from bilateral partners, has been carrying out relief operations, and plans to expand the number to 534 000 this month.

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/ 8 December 2005

Fitch upgrades FirstRand’s ratings

Fitch Ratings has upgraded the national ratings of FirstRand Bank Holdings Limited and its wholly owned subsidiary FirstRand Bank Limited to a long term ‘AA(zaf)’ from ‘AA-(minus)(zaf)’ and ‘AA+(zaf)’ from ‘AA(zaf)’ respectively. The Outlooks remain Stable. All other ratings have been affirmed. A detailed list of ratings is provided at the end of this statement.

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/ 8 December 2005

Bush says US overcoming Iraq ‘mistakes’

In a rare concession to critics of the Iraq war, United States President George Bush agreed on Wednesday that ”mistakes have been made” but said US-led reconstruction and security efforts were making solid progress. ”Reconstruction has not always gone as well as we had hoped, primarily because of the security challenges on the ground,” he said.

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/ 8 December 2005

Vanuatu volcano spews steam, gas

Vanuatu’s erupting Mount Manaro volcano burst into spectacular life on Thursday — shooting steam and toxic gases 3 000km into the skies above remote Ambae Island. Huge columns of dense white steam and muddy ash spewed above the South Pacific island to reach the greatest height seen since it began erupting on November 27.

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/ 8 December 2005

‘Chickens are the most abused animals’

Scalding chickens alive is the wrong way to prepare meat for a McNugget, animal rights group People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals said on Wednesday. Peta and socially responsible investment firm Trillium Asset Management issued a shareholder’s resolution calling on the fast food giant McDonald’s to require its suppliers to switch to a humane system of slaughtering chickens.

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/ 8 December 2005

Mugabe plans to ‘consolidate gains’

Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe opens the annual congress of his ruling Zanu-PF party on Friday, buoyed by his recent big win in controversial senate elections and infighting that has left the opposition in tatters. About 5 000 delegates of the Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (Zanu-PF) will converge on the small town of Esigodini in the southern Matabeland province.