The United States and other international mediators battled on Thursday to strong-arm Darfur’s rebel leaders into accepting a peace deal to end three years of slaughter in their devastated region in western Sudan. US Deputy Secretary of State Robert Zoellick and British International Development Secretary Hilary Benn added their weight to African Union peace talks after the warring parties failed to meet a deadline for an accord.
International mediators battled on Wednesday to save the African Union’s make-or-break bid to end Darfur’s bloody civil war after peace talks between the Khartoum government and rebels ran into another quagmire. United States envoy Robert Zoellick and British International Development Minister Hilary Benn joined AU officials in seeking a new compromise after rebel leaders from the devastated western Sudanese region refused to sign a peace deal.
Darfur rebels have bickered among themselves, violated a ceasefire and even been accused of attacking peacekeepers. Now they risk being seen as standing in the way of a peace agreement before a deadline on Tuesday at midnight.
The African Union will end talks among warring parties in Sudan’s Darfur region by April 30 if the Khartoum government and rebel factions fail to agree to a peace deal, a senior mediator said. Sam Ibok, head of the AU team mediating peace negotiations, said on Sunday his team was still working toward a United Nations-backed deadline to achieve a final peace agreement by the end of the month.
African leaders emerged from their first attempt at brokering peace in Sudan’s Darfur region without a major development on Sunday, though Sudan’s lead negotiator said the groups made ”some progress”. The talks aim to end more than three years of deadly civil war that has left more than 180 000 people dead in western Sudan and driven millions more from their homes.
The chairperson of the Sudanese rebel Justice and Equality Movement, Khalil Mohammed, on Wednesday dismissed the ongoing Abuja peace talks on the conflict in Darfur as ”a waste of time, energy and resources of stakeholders.” He said the peace talks would not achieve any meaningful result as they were ”merely going in circles.” Mohammed, however, expressed the hope that a peace agreement would be signed before the end of April.
Nigeria captured former Liberian leader and warlord Charles Taylor on Wednesday and deported him towards Monrovia, where United Nations peacekeepers were waiting to arrest him on charges of crimes against humanity. West Africa’s most notorious fugitive was flown out of the northern city of Maiduguri on board a Nigerian presidential jet.
Shouts of ”Allah Akbar!” (God is greatest) rent the air in parts of Kaduna, northern Nigeria on Wednesday as a four-minute eclipse turned daylight into darkness. Many residents ran indoors before the eclipse started. Some did so for fear of looking at the phenomenon directly and damaging their eyes.
Former Liberian leader and fugitive war crimes suspect Charles Taylor was arrested on Wednesday in a northern Nigerian town near the Cameroon border, police spokesperson Haz Iwendi said. On Tuesday, President Olusegun Obasanjo’s government announced that Taylor had disappeared from his plush villa in the southeastern Nigerian city of Calabar.
Former Liberian leader and war-crimes suspect Charles Taylor has disappeared from the villa in which he was living in exile in Nigeria, the Nigerian Presidency said in a statement on Tuesday. The statement said Taylor had left his house in Calabar some time on Monday night and President Olusegun Obasanjo had set up a panel to investigate.
As Nigeria’s attempt to determine its actual population entered a third day on Thursday, abduction of census officials, abandonment by enumerators, shortages of materials and violence have continued to dog the exercise. Regarded as the most populous country in Africa, Nigeria has never succeeded in determining its actual population.
Liberia’s President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf has formally asked Nigeria to hand over her exiled predecessor Charles Taylor, a spokesperson for Nigeria’s President Olusegun Obasanjo said on Friday. Taylor, who has been accused of committing war crimes by international prosecutors in Sierra Leone, was given political asylum by Obasanjo in August 2003.
Nigeria’s President Olusegun Obasanjo briefed his South African counterpart Thabo Mbeki on talks concerning the fate of exiled former Liberian leader Charles Taylor, a Nigerian spokesperson said. In August 2003, Obasanjo and Mbeki persuaded Taylor to step down and accept asylum in Nigeria in a bid to end his country’s 14-year-old civil war.
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/ 15 February 2006
Nigeria banned domestic poultry in its political capital, Abuja, on Wednesday as it redoubled efforts to contain Africa’s first outbreak of a deadly strain of bird flu. Information Minister Frank Nweke said authorities were ”going around to pick up the birds and poultry that are being kept in residential homes”.
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/ 14 February 2006
British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw on Tuesday sternly rebuked both sides fighting in the brutal civil war in Sudan’s war torn region of Darfur and demanded that peace talks be speeded up. Straw told delegates to Africa Union-sponsored peace talks in Abuja that they had failed to live up to their promises.
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/ 18 January 2006
United States First Lady Laura Bush announced on Wednesday that Nigeria will receive -million in US assistance to fight Aids as she heard a young woman at a small Aids clinic tell how medications helped her avoid death from the disease. Bush visited health workers and Aids patients at a hospital on the outskirts of Abuja.
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/ 17 January 2006
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on Monday revoked the operating licences of 14 banks that it described as ”unhealthy” after they failed in their efforts to recapitalise or merge with other banks. Despite failure of the banks, their individual and corporate depositors will not lose their money, CBN Governor Charles Soludo said.
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/ 13 January 2006
Nigerian troops were searching on Friday for an armed gang which stormed an oil industry supply vessel and kidnapped four foreign workers, a military spokesperson said. The hostages were taken on Wednesday when around 40 gunmen in three canoes seized the boat Liberty Service in waters off the Niger Delta, 180km east of Lagos, naval Captain Obiara Medani said.
Nigeria plans to free about 25 000 inmates, many of whom have been awaiting trial for years, in a bid to decongest overcrowded and unhygienic prisons and improve its human rights record. "The issue of awaiting-trial inmates has become an endemic problem in Nigeria," said Justice Minister Bayo Ojo.
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/ 14 December 2005
President Olusegun Obasanjo has grounded two private domestic Nigerian airlines after two deadly plane crashes killed 224 people in seven weeks. He also announced a review of all aircraft flying in Nigeria and said two experts from the International Civil Aviation Organisation will be brought in ”to ensure the integrity of the inspection”.
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/ 8 December 2005
It is time to rethink the strategies used so far in the fight against HIV/Aids as they have shown their limitations, particularly in Africa, according to Michel Sidibe, the Malian who is deputy head of UNAids, the body coordinating the fight against the
pandemic.
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/ 5 December 2005
Nigeria’s state radio, television network and news agency were operating a skeleton service on Monday after thousands of journalists went on strike over unpaid allowances. ”We have decided on the strike because all government’s promises since 2003 to pay our allowances have been broken,” said a senior editor at the News Agency of Nigeria.
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/ 30 November 2005
Liberia’s new president elect, Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, said on Wednesday that she hoped to find a role for her defeated rival George Weah in a broad-based government. Weah, a former football star and a hero to many of Liberia’s unemployed youth, lost to Johnson-Sirleaf in Liberia’s first election since the end of its latest 14-year bout of civil war.
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/ 29 November 2005
An estimated 10Â 000 newly homeless Nigerians awoke on Tuesday in Chika, a squatter settlement in the country’s capital, Abuja, after being forced to sleep in the open following the destruction of their homes by government bulldozers. The bulldozers had on Monday pulled down more than 1Â 500 houses built illegally in the area.
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/ 24 October 2005
Nigerian authorities have banned the private television station whose reporters were the first to find the site where an airliner crashed killing all 117 on board, the National Broadcasting Commission announced on Monday. Earlier, several Nigerian officials had incorrectly told journalists that the crash site was in Kishi, a remote rural area 400km further north.
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/ 24 October 2005
Nigeria will begin three days of national mourning on Monday after an unexplained plane crash killed 117 passengers and crew flying from Lagos to the capital Abuja, the federal government announced. South African television producer Adele Lorenzo was among the dead, media reports said on Monday.
Nigerian Archbishop Peter Akinola, a strong opponent of the acceptance of homosexuality within the worldwide Anglican Church, has chosen a different battle at home — the fight against corruption and what he calls the ”dirty game” of politics. Akinola said the government’s fight against ”the evil of corruption” is not going nearly far enough.
Members of Sudan’s government and the two rebel movements fighting in the war-torn Darfur region began substantive peace talks on Monday as the African Union called for an end to a recent upsurge in violence. ”We cannot understand the repeated acts of banditry in Darfur,” AU conference chairperson Salim Ahmed Salim said.
West African leaders brought a summit on the crisis in Côte d’Ivoire to an end Friday but warned that they would not immediately make public their decision on how to avert a looming political crisis in the bitterly divided country. Ivorian President Laurent Gbagbo’s mandate expires on October 30.
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/ 29 September 2005
Nigeria’s Anglican archbishop said on Thursday that Nigerian churches might cut ties with the Church of England if it did not revise its stance on homosexuality, which accepts gay priests in same-sex partnerships. ”As of now, we have not yet reached the point of schism, but there’s a broken relationship,” Archbishop Peter Akinola told reporters in the capital, Abuja.
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/ 15 September 2005
African Union officials were to launch a final round of peace talks in the Nigerian capital Abuja on Thursday to bring an end to slaughter and starvation in the war-torn western Sudanese region of Darfur. AU mediator Sam Ibok told Agence France Presse that the opening ceremony would be held at around 6pm (5pm GMT) but could not confirm whether all the delegates had arrived.
Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo on Tuesday expressed his satisfaction over the release of more than 400 Moroccans by the Algerian-backed Polisario Front after more than 25 years of detention. Morocco annexed the Western Sahara in 1975 but its claim was contested by the Polisario Front, sparking a conflict in the northwestern African region.