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municipal collapse

Mpumalanga municipality slapped with record R650m penalty for years of raw sewage spills
The Green Guardian
/ 21 November 2025

Mpumalanga municipality slapped with record R650m penalty for years of raw sewage spills

In a landmark ruling, the Emalahleni local municipality was ordered to fund major repairs after pleading guilty to persistent sewage pollution that contaminated rivers feeding the Olifants system

By Sheree Bega
Makhanda the poster child for municipal collapse
Thought Leader
/ 2 September 2025

Makhanda the poster child for municipal collapse

The cause goes beyond corruption and incapacity to dysfunctional centralised, bureaucratic rule. The solution lies in decentralised, participatory and direct democratic forms of organisation

By Leroy Maisiri

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