/ 26 August 2004

Armenians ‘had nothing to do’ with coup plot

Six Armenian air crew members accused of helping to plot to oust Equatorial Guinea’s long-time leader Teodoro Obiang Nguema told a court in Malabo on Thursday that they had nothing to do with the alleged plot.

Samuel Darbinyan (41), a co-pilot of the aircraft leased by a company belonging to Gerhard Eugen Merz of Germany — one of 15 alleged mercenaries arrested in March and accused of fomenting a putsch in the tiny, oil-rich country — said he does not know why he has been held in prison since March along with five other Armenian crew members and eight South Africans.

Merz, who was arrested along with the others, died in detention, officially of cerebral malaria, but with rights groups saying he was tortured to death.

All the Armenian crew members, including captain Ashot Kerapetyan, told the court that they were unaware on what charges they were being held until a few days before hearings began on Monday.

The Armenians arrived in Equatorial Guinea in January this year.

Their Antonov-12 aircraft was hired the following month by Nick du Toit, the South African soldier-turned-businessman who risks the death penalty for allegedly leading the coup plot.

From the time they arrived in the tiny Central African country, the Armenians flew out of Equatorial Guinea once on board the Antonov, bound for the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) where they were to deliver cargo picked up at N’Dola in Zambia, they told the court.

Merz had given them the instructions for that trip, they said in separate testimonies.

The flight crew said the shipment was never delivered to the DRC because the airport they were bound for there was closed. They said they returned to Malabo with nothing in the hold.

Du Toit told the court on Monday that the Antonov was to have picked up ammunition for security agents at mines in the DRC. The crew members said they were unaware of what their payload was to have been.

The Armenians are on trial alongside eight South Africans and four Equato-Guineans, all accused of complicity in a plot to topple Obiang, who has been in power since 1979.

Obiang announced their arrests on March 9, saying: “A group of mercenaries entered the country and was studying plans to carry out a coup d’état.”

Without going into details, Obiang said interrogation of the suspects revealed they were financed by multinational companies and “countries that do not like us”.

The arrests came days before 70 men were detained when their plane stopped off in Zimbabwe, allegedly en route to Equatorial Guinea for the coup.

The group arrested in Zimbabwe has consistently said it was on its way to the DRC to protect diamond mines.

Du Toit is so far the only one of the 18 defendants on trial in Equatorial Guinea to admit any involvement in a coup plot.

Verdict expected in Zimbabwe

Meanwhile, a Zimbabwe magistrate is expected to hand down verdicts on Friday when the trial resumes of the 70 suspected mercenaries held on charges of plotting the coup in Equatorial Guinea.

The men, who include Briton Simon Mann, are accused of being at the heart of a conspiracy that allegedly also includes Mark Thatcher, son of former British prime minister Margaret Thatcher.

Thatcher, a friend and neighbour of Mann’s, was arrested at his Cape Town home on Wednesday and charged under South Africa’s Foreign Military Assistance Act, which bars mercenary activity, for allegedly bankrolling the coup plot.

He denied the charges and was released on bail.

On Thursday, the elite Scorpions unit said it arrested Thatcher because he was planning to move to the United States next week.

“I can confirm he was planning to leave the country,” said spokesperson Makhosini Nkosi.

“He claims he was planning to relocate his family. He was supposed to leave for the US next week,” Nkosi added. — Sapa-AFP, Sapa

  • Verdict expected in Zim 70 trial

  • Thatcher was ready to flee SA