/ 27 October 2006

Iran steps up enrichment, defies UN

Iranian scientists have begun feeding gas into a second cascade of centrifuges to enrich uranium, defying United Nations threats of sanctions over Iran’s nuclear programme, the ISNA news agency reported on Friday.

The news brought firm reactions from the United States and France, two of the powers pushing for sanctions.

“The second cascade was set up two weeks ago and this week gas was injected in them,” an unidentified official told the agency.

“We have the product of the second cascade,” the source added.

Iran confirmed on Wednesday that it had installed new equipment to step up uranium enrichment and would imminently start pumping gas into it.

The announcement comes as six major powers are huddling behind closed doors in New York to review a draft UN Security Council resolution mandating sanctions against Iran over its refusal to halt its sensitive nuclear fuel work, which the West fears could be diverted to make a nuclear bomb.

The charge has been vehemently denied by Iran, which maintains that its nuclear programme is aimed solely at producing electricity.

The talks brought together ambassadors from the UN Security Council’s five veto-wielding members — Britain, China, France, Russia and the US — and Germany.

The focus was on a resolution crafted by Britain, France and Germany in consultation with Washington to penalise Tehran for failing to heed UN demands that it freeze uranium enrichment.

Following the news, French President Jacques Chirac said sanctions should be imposed if there is a stalemate in dialogue.

“I hope that we can find a solution through dialogue,” Chirac said in China, where he is on an official visit.

“If it goes on and appears that the dialogue will not end, then it is probably necessary to find calibrated, adaptable, temporary and reversible sanctions that will be imposed to show Iran that the entire international community does not understand their position and is hostile to it.”

Chirac said he had “never been a great believer in sanctions” and that he “has never been convinced of their effectiveness”.

But “in this particular case, it is obvious and the entire international community recognises this, notably China, but also Russia, the Europeans and the US, that the ambitions clearly signalled by Iran are not compatible with the idea we are making concerning non-proliferation”.

In Washington, White House spokesperson Tony Snow said ” … our position on the Iranian situation is clear: We don’t want them moving toward development of fissile material.”

According to some diplomats, the US had pressed for a tougher draft resolution, including a call for an end to Moscow’s help building Iran’s Bushehr nuclear power station.

But Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has rejected the proposed sanctions, arguing that they do not advance objectives agreed on earlier by the six powers.

The draft calls on UN member states to slap nuclear and ballistic missile-related sanctions on Iran. It provides for a freeze on assets related to Iran’s nuclear and missile programmes as well as travel bans on nuclear and weapons scientists involved in those programmes.

A top Iranian cleric, who preached Tehran’s Friday sermon, defied the UN over probable sanctions, calling again for a return to negotiations.

“If you want to go ahead with the sanctions, go ahead. You have imposed sanctions on us for the past 27 years. What did you gain? It was with these sanctions that Iranian youth reached nuclear energy and self sufficiency,” said Ahmad Khatami in a challenging tone.

“You will lose more than us if you impose sanctions. Give up these kinds of games because your benefit is in what Iran has proposed,” added Khatami, also a member of Assembly of Experts, a council that supervises the activity of Iran’s leader.

“Saying it again, negotiating is the best way and we are negotiating from a position of power,” he said, echoing Iranian officials call to return to talks.

He also took a swipe at the UN Security Council resolution 1696, which orders Iran to suspend its enrichment activities: “We don’t want more than our right. The resolution passed by a gang is baseless, illogical, unfounded.”

Iran has until now been conducting small-scale enrichment at its plant in Natanz, in the centre of the country, where it has so far been feeding the UF6 gas into a single 164-centrifuge cascade.

Enrichment is carried out in lines of centrifuges called cascades and is used to make the fuel for civilian nuclear reactors. But in highly refined form the product can serve as the raw material for atomic weapons. — AFP