South Africa’s retail sales fell again in May, data showed on Wednesday, boding ill for second-quarter GDP and supporting the case for another interest-rate cut.
Statistics South Africa said retail sales fell by 4,2% year-on-year at constant prices, compared with a revised contraction of 6,9% in April.
Consumer demand has been in decline for most of the past 18 months, in part due to a series of interest-rate increases of 500 basis points between June 2006 and June 2008.
The central bank has since December cut interest rates by 450 basis points, but the country’s first recession in 17 years has hurt consumer confidence and people fear for their jobs.
Stats SA said sales shrunk 5,3% in the three months to May, compared with the same period a year ago, also at constant prices.
Analysts said weak retail sales pointed to another quarter of GDP contraction in the second quarter, boosting the case for another interest-rate reduction.
“Retail accounts for about 13% of the GDP,” said Colen Garrow, economist at Brait. “For that reason, the lower interest-rate outlook should still be kept alive … I would not be surprised if in August we see another 50-basis-point cut. [The figure of] 4,2% is still a significant decline in retail sales.”
Consumer demand helped lift economic growth to an average 5% between 2003 and 2007, but Africa’s biggest economy dived into recession in the first quarter of this year. Although the rate of retail-sales decline slowed in May, consumer demand is expected to remain weak this year on the back of high household debt and job insecurity.
Manufacturing and mining output has also fallen sharply on the back of a global economic downturn, contributing to a 6,4% fall in economic growth in the first quarter — the biggest decline since 1984. — Reuters