/ 9 December 2010

WikiLeaks supporters step up cyber-war

Wikileaks Supporters Step Up Cyber War

Hackers stepped up their cyber-war in support of WikiLeaks on Thursday as the embattled whistle-blowers released memos showing that the United States views China as a “pernicious” competitor in Africa.

The Swedish government’s website was forced offline after a group calling itself “Anonymous” vowed to intensify its “war of data” against MasterCard, Visa and other groups that have blocked funding to WikiLeaks.

Organisers of the group said thousands of volunteers had joined the defence of WikiLeaks and its founder, Julian Assange, who is in jail in London on an extradition request from Sweden over sex-crimes allegations.

“This is a war of data, we are trying to keep the internet open and free for everyone, just the way the internet has been and always was,” said a spokesperson for Anonymous, a man with a British accent calling himself “Coldblood”.

“Some of the main targets involve Amazon, MasterCard, Visa and PayPal,” he told BBC radio.

In an online chat with Agence France-Presse (AFP), organisers said they had started with only about 50 users taking part in the distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks that bombard websites to take them offline, but now had about 4 000.

“We recruit through the internet, that means, everywhere: imageboards, forums, Facebook, Twitter … you name it, we’re using it,” they said.

Twitter and Facebook later removed accounts for the Anonymous group’s “Operation Payback” campaign on the grounds that it was targeting individuals.

As well as MasterCard, Visa and PayPal, hackers have also shut the website of the Swiss Post Office bank for severing ties to WikiLeaks and the website of the Swedish prosecutor’s office for pursuing Assange.

Latest victim
The latest apparent victim was the Swedish government, according to a report in the country’s top-selling daily newspaper.

Aftonbladet said the official government website, http://www.regeringen.se/, was offline for a few hours overnight to Thursday, publishing a screen shot that showed the server could not be reached.

The paper also reported that WikiLeaks supporters had created a website bearing Swedish Justice Minister Beatrice Ask’s name, which then redirected users to WikiLeaks own site.

Members of Anonymous also took aim on Wednesday at the websites of US conservative standard bearer Sarah Palin and US Senator Joe Lieberman, who called for US companies to withdraw technical support for WikiLeaks.

Palin has described Assange as “an anti-American operative with blood on his hands” and called for him to be hunted down like al-Qaeda chief Osama bin Laden.

Assange is currently in a south London prison. He handed himself into police on Tuesday after Sweden issued a European arrest warrant and he was then refused bail.

His lawyers, who plan to visit him later on Thursday, said Assange remains in “very good spirits”. They said they will discuss a possible bid to win his release on bail ahead of a December 14 hearing on extradition to Sweden.

“My colleague Mark Stephens spoke to him yesterday [Wednesday] and he was in very good spirits. He [Assange] was confident that we will be able to clear his name and that we will be able to beat this,” lawyer Jennifer Robinson told AFP.

His supporters have vowed the arrest will not halt the flow of secrets, with the latest revelations causing more embarrassment for Washington.

‘No morals’
The most explosive came in an assessment by Johnnie Carson, the US assistant secretary of state for African affairs, who illustrated the tensions caused by China’s increasing involvement in resource-rich Africa.

“China is a very aggressive and pernicious economic competitor with no morals. China is not in Africa for altruistic reasons,” Carson said in a February meeting with oil executives in Nigeria.

“China is in Africa for China primarily,” he said, according to a confidential cable written by the US consul general in Lagos.

Carson said another reason was to “secure votes in the United Nations from African countries” to forward China’s own aims, and also to limit diplomatic support for its rival, Taiwan.

Other cables showed Washington put intense pressure on Berlin to not enforce arrest warrants against CIA agents involved in the 2003 abduction of a German citizen mistakenly believed to be a terrorist.

And senior Australian politicians insisted Sports Minister Mark Abib was not a “spy” for Washington after WikiLeaks cables reportedly revealed he was a “protected” source for the US. — AFP