Citrus growers say ‘unjustified, discriminatory and scientifically flawed’ new regulations are a political move to block South African citrus from entering the EU. Photo: Gallo Images
The agriculture department has dismissed reports that the European Union (EU) proposed dropping a ban on importing South African citrus fruit, saying there was no ban.
“In our understanding, there has never been a ban on South African citrus exports to the EU,” spokesperson Palesa Mokomele said in an email to the South African Press Association (Sapa) on Wednesday.
She said the EU’s Standing Committee on Plant Health (SCPH) discussed the strengthened EU phyto-sanitary measures over the past few weeks. One of the discussion points was the revised measures for South Africa’s citrus products entering the EU.
Mokomele said South Africa had always maintained that although it differed with the EU on the risk of the citrus black spot (CBS) disease, it would continue to work with authorities to comply with EU conditions.
“At the moment we do not have official communication of what the revised measures would be, we’re expecting to be informed of such as soon a decision is reached by the SCPH,” she said.
On Wednesday, several newspapers reported that the EU proposed dropping a ban on importing South African citrus fruit. In November, the EU stopped importing citrus fruit from South Africa as there were concerns that CBS could infect local crops.
Citrus harvesting on the decline
About 70% of the EU’s citrus consumption comes from South Africa. In June, South African ambassador to Belgium Mxolisi Nkosi told Sapa the EU wanted to stop importing citrus fruit from South Africa.
He said the EU was increasingly using protectionism to block certain imports. The citrus sector contributed about R6-billion to South Africa’s gross domestic product, he said at the time. Citrus harvesting and production in most of Europe has declined due to weather conditions.
South Africa is the world’s biggest exporter of oranges and the largest shipper of grapefruit. In 1993, the EU declared CBS a phyto-sanitary measure. This meant it was placed on a trade watch-list at EU borders. If spotty fruit was found the consignment would be impounded. This reduced the size of citrus shipments entering the EU. The EU could not immediately be reached for clarity or comments. – Sapa