The conflict between India and Pakistan goes back to Partition in 1947. Conflict has flared up regularly in Kashmir since then including in 2019 (above) and now in 2025. Photo: Daniel Berehulak/Getty Images
Annually since 1947, 27 October is commemorated as one of the darkest days for the people of Kashmir.
The end of British colonial rule, which resulted in the partition of India into the independent states of India and Pakistan, Indian troops positioned themselves in Kashmir’s largest city, Srinagar, to occupy the Valley.
The anniversary of India’s action is observed by Kashmiris and opponents of its long-drawn occupation as “Black Day”.
Almost eight decades later, as in the case of Palestine’s unlawful occupation and brutal genocide, the oppressed and brutalised people of Kashmir are looking towards the international community for justice.
It has been a long and painful wait given the horrendous levels of punishment faced by Kashmiris seeking freedom and justice.
The failure of the international community to fulfil its obligations flowing from multiple
United Nations Security Council resolutions, foremost being a free and impartial plebiscite for Kashmiris to exercise their inalienable right to self-determination, is a disgrace.
The silence and inaction of global institutions is a matter of grave concern. Just as it has allowed Israel’s prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu to massacre Palestinians without accountability, so too has Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi behaved with impunity in Kashmir.
Under Indian occupation a litany of war crimes have been perpetrated by successive governments, especially the rightwing Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) led by Modi.
The BJP has been correctly described by many commentators as a Hindu fascist party that has openly espoused admiration for Nazism and Zionism. As a close ally of Israel’s colonial entity, India has, much to its shame, seen love blossoming between Modi and Netanyahu.
Military and economic ties between the two regimes involved simultaneously in the occupation of Palestine and Kashmir spell out the ugly reality of Hindutva and Zionism, being two sides of the same coin.
Many more parallels exist.
In October 2017, the Indian army launched what is referred to as Operation All Out. Under this policy, Indian occupation troops were given carte blanche to shoot and kill any Kashmiri youth suspected of being a “militant” or even a “militant sympathiser.”
This shoot-to-kill order has augmented the already oppressive law, the Armed Forces Special Powers Act, under which Indian troops are exempt from prosecution if they kill innocent Kashmiris.
India is touted as the world’s largest democracy, yet its military occupation of Kashmir and the enactment of special legislation to suppress all rights in the Valley makes a mockery of this claim.
“The unending repression, human rights’ abuses and organised Indian state terrorism that started from an illegal invasion at Srinagar on October 27, 1947 were further intensified after the fascist Modi government had unlawfully revoked the special status of the Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) on August 5, 2019,” said Adnan Sarwar Khan, former chairperson of the International Relations Department at the University of Peshawar while talking to Associated Press of Pakistan on Thursday.
The special status he refers to is the abrogation of articles 370 and 35(A) on 5 August 2019.
The result is that the crime of occupation is compounded by the fact that India has rendered millions of Kashmiris without any human rights.
The question we expect the South African government and civil society to pose is: for how long will the Modi regime be allowed to hold Kashmiris hostage at gunpoint?
It is crucial to recall that on that fateful day in 1947, the Indian government sent its troops to Jammu and Kashmir against the will of the Kashmiri people.
Seventy-seven years later, the horror of violence linked to Modi’s military occupation continues mercilessly against the will of Kashmir’s population.
Kashmir and Palestine are involved in a prolonged freedom struggle, enduring decades of turmoil, oppression, human rights violations and genocide.
Iqbal Jassat is an executive member of the Media Review Network.