/ 26 April 1996

Motlana under fire

An MD allegedly interfering with editorial

content, reporters fearing for their jobs?

What, or who, is going down at the Sowetan?

Jacquie Golding-Duffy speaks to both sides

While New Africa Investments Limited (Nail) is

gearing up to bid for newspapers in the Times

Media Limited stable, some of the consortium’s

board members are facing accusations of

editorial interference.

The Media Workers’ Association of South Africa

(Mwasa), which represents the interests of the

majority of Sowetan staffers, is planning to

haul certain board members on Nail’s

subsidiary — New Africa Publications

Limited (NAPL) — to court.

A Mwasa representative says the union is

demanding the dismissal of the newspaper’s

newly-appointed managing director Roger

Wellsted. Staffers claim Wellsted is

interfering with the editorial content of the

newspaper.

Reporters at the Sowetan spoke to the Mail &

Guardian on condition that their names would

not be published. Reporters fear their jobs

and current positions will be jeopardised if

they reveal their identities. The M&G

canvassed the opinions of mostly senior

staffers on the news and political desks.

“He [Wellsted] is being manipulated by Nail

chairman Dr Nthato Motlana, who wants us to

sing the praises of the African National

Congress,” one staffer said.

Wellsted denies he is being manipulated by

Motlana: “There is no truth in this … I am

definitely not being manipulated, nor am I

manipulating anyone … Absolutely not.”

He adds that at no stage are staffers

instructed to hold back articles or to tone

down reports. In fact, he says, there is no

interference whatsoever in the newspaper’s

editorial.

“There is an editorial charter which sets out

guidelines and this is closely adhered to by

all on the newspaper.”

Wellsted says Mwasa has previously accused him

of having excessive power over editorial

executives, but its allegations were

unfounded.

Sowetan editor-in-chief Aggrey Klaaste says

there are efforts by a cabal in the newsroom

to “flog the notion that the management is

attempting to turn the Sowetan into an ANC

mouthpiece”.

“This is untrue and scandalous. The same

people flogging this notion have their own set

agendas which include trying to discredit

Roger Wellsted,” Klaaste said.

The Sowetan is seen by some media observers as

taking a Pan Africanist Congress and Azanian

Peoples Organisation line.

A reporter on the Sowetan’s political staff

says the board was informed of the union’s

demands, because some reporters in the

newsroom felt that Klaaste would not be

effective in ensuring that demands are met.

“Dikgang Moseneke [NAPL director] was

personally informed and we expect the board to

accede to our demands and get back to us by

the middle of next week,” said a Mwasa

representative. He said consultations with

lawyers were under way and should the board

not meet union demands, papers will be filed

against board members bringing a court action

against members for not following company

policy with regards to senior appointments.

The union says the possibility of a strike at

the newspaper could not be ruled out since

“drastic times calls for drastic measures”.

Another political journalist accused Wellsted

of secretly submitting the clippings of

political staffers for the scrutiny of

Motlana. A letter from Wellsted, in his

capacity as the then general manager,

addressed to political editor Mathatha Tsedu

late last year, states that Motlana “often

receives complaints regarding the political

bias” of the Sowetan and it is Motlana’s

“responsibility to evaluate these complaints”.

Wellsted, in his letter, said the reasons for

submitting the files was to present to Motlana

a balanced collection of political reports in

the hope that he could review them in the

light of criticisms received.

Wellsted stated that he is happy to have noted

that neither Klaaste nor Motlana had

interfered with the editorial independence of

political staffers. Wellsted apologised to

political staffers in the event of having

offended any member of staff by not informing

them that he had taken files, but added that,

since the files are public property, he was

well within his right to present the newspaper

clippings to Motlana.

Earlier this week, Wellsted told the M&G a

meeting was held with the political desk and

the union in a bid to resolve any disputes.

“No one indicated, at the time, that they were

unhappy with resolutions reached,” he said.

Staffers at the Sowetan are, however, adamant

that Wellsted is being manipulated by Motlana.

One staffer says TML editors and reporters

have to brace themselves for the onslaught by

Nail.

However, not all at the Sowetan believe

Motlana is involved. Some say it is the

Independent Group which wants the Sowetan to

be more ANC-friendly in the hope that both

government and ANC will be less vociferous on

the issue of media ownership. “The Independent

will be happiest if Mbeki and others toned

down on the issue of monopolies owning the

media.”

“Editorial independence should not be

sacrificed and there is a fear it is slowly

being eroded at the Sowetan. It is sad to note

that the future of journalism looks bleak if

black empowerment is manifesting itself by

attempting to control the media,” another

staffer said.

Mwasa believes the Sowetan’s management

flouted company policy by not advertising

senior posts. Instead, people were merely

appointed into senior positions. This, the

union says, is totally unacceptable and was

the last straw which broke the camel’s back.

Other complaints include Wellsted’s attitude

to black people who are assertive. “People

like Wellsted only want people in senior

positions who tow the line of the ANC and that

of New Africa’s board members. They do not

want assertive personnel, but rather people

who are easily manipulated,” a senior staffer

claimed.

Wellsted says the senior appointments were

made by board members and were not an

individual decision. Klaaste says he will

“treat all allegations made by staffers with

the contempt it deserves”.

Motlana and Moseneke were unavailable for

comment.