Ethiopia’s opposition on Monday backed off a threat to reject nationwide results from hotly contested weekend elections it says were marred by fraud, saying their complaints were limited to key areas.
Instead, opposition leaders said they would protest irregularities and ask national election authorities to conduct new votes in specific places where they believe problems were particularly egregious.
The boycott threat, prompted by angry claims of widespread vote rigging, mass arrests of activists and other abuses, led Prime Minister Meles Zenawi late on Sunday to ban all post-election demonstrations for one month.
But as preliminary results began to be posted outside some of the country’s more than 30 000 polling stations after massive voter turnout, estimated at 90%, opposition leaders toned down their rhetoric.
”I think the decision will come to a compromise to complain around certain areas around Ethiopia,” said Hailu Shawl, head of the Coalition for Unity and Democracy (CUD), who had urged his group to consider a blanket boycott.
”It is not a rejection of all the election results around the whole country, it is in specific areas where we will complain,” he said.
”I think we should focus more on the areas where we had problems.”
”We have specific areas where the elections have to be redone,” Hailu said, citing the eastern region of Afar as being one such place.
The leader of the other main opposition coalition, the United Ethiopian Democratic Forces (UEDF), said his group, which had also threatened to reject the election results, was still considering its options.
The first unofficial compilation of local polling station results is not expected to be released until Tuesday as election authorities wade through millions of ballots to consider challenges and protests.
However, with international observers refusing to endorse their complaints in preliminary assessments and vehement denials from the government and national election board, the opposition appeared to be cornered.
By most accounts, Meles’ Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) was likely to have won majority backing from the estimated 90% of the country’s 26-million voters who cast ballots in the election.
Election officials estimated turnout to be about 95% in the capital and at between 80% and 90% in the rest of the country, where the EPRDF is particularly strong.
The prime minister appeared confident when he announced the banning of all demonstrations in greater Addis Ababa for the next month and his assumption of direct control of the capital’s security forces as the last polls were closing on Sunday night.
Meles praised the election as a success, noting the positive comments from observers from the European Union and United States-based Carter Centre, but said the moves were necessary to counter ”havoc” and ”fear” created by the opposition charges.
”We are not expecting any big danger, but as a government there is a role to play in looking after the peace and harmony of the people,” he said.
”This action is just simply a precaution to see that no one is endangered.”
Meles (50) who has run the country since the 1991 ouster of a Soviet-backed dictatorship, believes the vote will affirm the policies of his west-leaning centre-left policies and showcase Ethiopia’s burgeoning democracy.
Voters on Sunday elected representatives for eight of nine state councils and 524 of the 547 seats in the federal Parliament.
Elections in the pastoralist Somali region are due to be held in August. – Sapa-AFP