Exactly 41 years to the day after three young civil rights activists disappeared in Mississippi, Edgar Ray Killen, a Ku Klux Klan member and part-time preacher, on Tuesday became the first person convicted over their killing.
The jury found the 80-year-old guilty of manslaughter in the deaths of James Chaney, Andrew Goodman and Michael Schwerner, who were ambushed, beaten, and shot while working to promote black voting rights during the ”freedom summer” of 1964.
Although the jury rejected the more serious murder charges against the former Klan leader, Killen could still face 20 years in prison for his part in the killings, which inspired the 1988 film Mississippi Burning. He will be sentenced on Thursday.
Killen, wearing an oxygen mask and in a wheelchair since breaking both legs during a logging accident, showed no emotion as the verdict was read out.
Schwerner’s widow, Rita Schwerner Bender, welcomed the verdict, calling it ”a day of great importance to all of us”. But she said others also should be held responsible for the murders. ”Preacher Killen didn’t act in a vacuum,” she said. There are believed to be seven more men involved who are still alive.
The three victims — Chaney, a black activist from Mississippi, and Schwerner and Goodman, white activists from New York — were picked up by a local policeman after they visited the ruins of a black church burned down by the Klan the previous week. The men were released in the middle of the night, but the policeman, a Klan member, had tipped off local Klansmen and they were chased down in their car by a mob, who shot and then buried them. Their bodies were found 44 days later.
In 1967, 18 men, including Killen, were tried on conspiracy charges. Seven were convicted, but none served more than six years in prison. Killen walked free as a result of a hung jury. – Guardian Unlimited Â