Drive-by shootings, roadside bombings and sectarian killings left 28 dead in Iraq on Friday. American and Iraqi troops swept the oil-rich region of Kirkuk for suspected insurgents and captured dozens.
A bombing outside a Sunni Muslim mosque after Friday prayers killed at least four worshippers and wounded 15 people north-east of Baghdad in the city of Khalis, the army said.
Drive-by gunmen killed three police officers in west Baghdad and three power-station workers heading to their jobs in Taji, just north of the capital, police said.
In south Baghdad’s Saydiyah district, gunmen killed four employees of a pastry shop, police said. Nearby, a roadside bomb killed a police officer.
Retaliatory killings between Shi’ite and Sunni Muslims have become increasingly common in the capital since the February 22 bombing of an important Shi’ite shrine that unleashed the continuing rash of sectarian murders. Baghdad police said they discovered 13 bodies, blindfolded and shot, on Friday in the Binok, Kazimiyah and Sadr City neighbourhoods.
Meanwhile, soldiers of the 1st Brigade Combat Team, 101st Airborne Division, joined Iraqi troops in a sweep of five villages outside the city of Kirkuk, 290km north of Baghdad. Forty suspected insurgents were picked up in Hawija, police said.
A day earlier, the United States military spokesperson in Iraq asserted that major violence is largely confined to just three of the country’s 18 provinces, where fighting raged on Thursday with at least 58 people killed in execution-style slayings, bombings and gun battles.
For the third straight day on Thursday, Sunni insurgents hit a major police and jail facility — this time with a suicide car bombing that killed 25 in central Baghdad. The attacker detonated his explosives at the entrance to the interior ministry’s major crimes unit in the Karradah district, killing 10 civilians and 15 police officers, authorities said.
As insurgent forces raised the stakes with the attacks, the US military announced late on Thursday that it was in the second day of an operation with Iraqi soldiers “to disrupt anti-Iraqi forces and to find and destroy terrorist caches in the Abu Ghraib area west of Baghdad”.
The military statement said 1 400 personnel were involved in the operation — termed Northern Lights — and had captured “two persons of high-value interest and 16 suspected terrorists”. Two large weapons caches also were discovered, the military said.
Abu Ghraib, also the site of the infamous prison, is where US and British forces stormed a house on Thursday morning and freed three Christian peace activists held hostage since November 26.
The interior ministry unit that was targeted on Thursday investigates major crimes, and its jail held about 20 suspected insurgents, police Lieutenant Colonel Falah al-Mohammadawi said. The ministry is a predominantly Shi’ite department and is heavily infiltrated by members of various Shi’ite militias.
In a rundown of recent military activity, Major General Rick Lynch, the US military spokesperson, told reporters on Thursday that most Iraqi violence is focused in three central provinces, including Baghdad.
“There is not widespread violence across Iraq. There is not. Seventy-five percent of the attacks still take place in Baghdad, al-Anbar or Salaheddin [provinces]. And in the other 15 provinces, they all averaged less than six attacks a day, and 12 of those provinces averaged less than two attacks a day.”
He said attacks nationwide are averaging 75 a day, a level that has been generally sustained since last August.
The three provinces he cited, however, are home to about nine million people, according to the Iraqi ministry of planning and development — a third of the country’s population of 27-million.
Lynch’s list omitted Diyala province, which stretches north and east of Baghdad to the Iranian border and is home to nearly 1,5-million people. It was the scene on Tuesday of the first of the series of attacks on police facilities, when 100 insurgents stormed a jail and freed 33 prisoners, 18 of them their own men captured two days earlier.
That attack killed 20 police and wrecked the jail, police station and courthouse in Muqdadiyah, 96km north-east of Baghdad. Ten insurgents were killed.
As Iraqi soldiers and police have begun patrolling more territory, US forces have become less visible in many areas in the country and less easy to target. Also, the nature of the violence in the country has shifted from assaults on American troops to battles rooted in sectarian conflict between Sunni and Shi’ite Muslims.
Well more than 1 000 people have died violently in Iraq, mainly in and around Baghdad, since the shrine bombing in Samarra, a city north of Baghdad in Salaheddin province.
The sectarian-rooted deaths since then have been running at dozens a day. The bodies of hundreds of victims have been dumped after being shot execution-style, hands bound and bearing signs of torture.
Lynch acknowledged a spike in “ethnic-sectarian incidents”, saying there were 75% more civilian casualties during March 11 to 17 than in the previous week. In Baghdad alone, he said, the US command recorded 58 incidents involving 134 dead during that period.
Besides the attack on the police facility on Thursday, 33 other deaths were reported, including 15 more bodies found scattered through Baghdad and Fallujah, a former insurgent stronghold in Anbar province, west of the capital.
A second car bomb hit a market area outside a Shi’ite mosque in the mixed Shi’ite-Sunni neighbourhood of Shurta in south-west Baghdad. At least six people were killed and more than 20 wounded, many of them children, police said.
Roadside bombs targeting police patrols killed two police officers and two bystanders in Baghdad and at least one police officer in Iskandariyah, 50km south of the capital. Police said dozens were wounded.
Another roadside bomb killed a Danish soldier and wounded another just north of Basra in southern Iraq, authorities said.
Two more police officers were killed and two were wounded when gunmen ambushed their convoy in north Baghdad, an attack that police described as an aborted attempt to free detainees who were being transferred to the northern city of Mosul.
Elsewhere in the capital, two police were killed in gun battles with insurgents, and two civilians — a private contractor and a power-plant employee — were gunned down in drive-by shootings. — Sapa-AP
Associated Press reporter Sinan Salaheddin contributed to this report from Baghdad