Children visit the big barn in Suffolk to buy beautifully crafted rabbit hutches and bird tables. Their parents pick up pet food or bales of hay. But in a dark warehouse behind the farm shop more deadly equipment is being built: David Lucas, on the surface an ordinary farmer, makes and exports gallows to countries in Africa and the Middle East.
The trade in execution equipment is legal. While Amnesty International and other human rights groups have condemned this ”appalling” export business, the farmer says he has been inundated with messages of support from around the world since his extraordinary example of farm diversification was revealed two weeks ago.
New European Union regulations may ban his business in July, but in the meantime Britain’s only gallows-maker has become a reluctant spokesperson for those who want the return of the death penalty. ”The government has condemned me, but people are saying they need execution and capital punishment. I’m speaking for the people,” he said in his first interview with a national newspaper.
A noose hangs from a gallows outside the modern buildings at Eldon farm, near Mildenhall. A set of solid oak stocks stands nearby. A family man and former safety inspector who has worked on Suffolk farms all his life, Lucas began building gallows when asked by a foreign businessman.
He works alone, taking a week to construct a traditional gallows. Lucas will not reveal how many he has supplied, but he says he only sold them to ”law-abiding citizens” in foreign countries — reported to include Zimbabwe — for some years. A traditional platform gallows he is currently making alongside the garden benches in his warehouse retails for £12 000 ($22 000, R145 000).
He also offered undercover reporters his custom-made ”multi-hanging system”, a mobile unit of five or six gallows constructed from an articulated lorry trailer.
The farmer denies his business is inhumane and argues that when one person destroys another’s life they forfeit their human rights. ”I’m not a horrible person. I believe in law and order. The production of gallows is for law and order, not for bad people to get hold of it. You can’t pick up a set of gallows and go and shoot someone with it. Gallows can’t fall into the wrong hands like knives or guns.”
Lucas says he is standing up for the pro-capital punishment majority. He is convinced a popular vote or referendum should be used to bring back the death sentence for murder.
”It is strange to come from the job I was doing and win the hearts of so many people,” he says. Recent visitors, he claims, include a senior British police officer and army servicemen, as well as people from America, Africa, Canada, Denmark and Germany.
All of them, he says, support his stance. ”I’ve got Americans coming off the [Mildenhall] airbase shaking my hand, telling me they totally believe in what I’m doing and we need to get law and order under control.”
His work has given him experience of law and order in other regimes. ”You are safer walking down the street in Libya and African countries than you are here and that’s because of capital punishment,” he says. ”They are laughing at us in third world countries because we’ve got no deterrent against crime. They are the only ones who have got law and order under control.”
A gallows in every market place in Britain could be a powerful deterrent, he claims. ”That isn’t to say they are going to use hanging in the modern world. They may want to use lethal injection. But there is more deterrent when a person is hanging there and they see that door open and they drop,” he says.
The recent case of Anthony Rice, who served 16 years in prison for rape but stabbed and strangled Naomi Bryant in Winchester when he was released, is cited by Lucas. ”If that man had been used with my gallows he would never have killed again,” he said. ”How many lives have been saved because of people like me with the gallows?”
Lucas argues that the death penalty should also be brought back because advances in forensic science have made wrongful convictions far less likely.
”With modern science and the ability to trace DNA, the chance of having someone wrongfully arrested is zero,” he says.
According to Amnesty International, 2 148 people were executed last year, most of them in China (1 770) and a significant number in Iran (94), Saudi Arabia (86) and the United States (60).
”We were appalled when it came to light that a British man has apparently been attempting to sell gallows to President Mugabe’s government,” said Kate Allen, the United Kingdom director of Amnesty. ”There have been gaping loopholes in the regulations concerning execution equipment for years and it has made a mockery of the UK’s efforts to oppose the death penalty around the world if right under its nose a British citizen has been sending hanging equipment abroad.”
Lucas’s sideline, however, is about to come to an end. A trade regulation coming into force on July 31 bans export of any form of torture equipment from any EU country. Amnesty International believes it will stop the gallows-maker, although a small loophole could still allow the export of executioners’ ropes.
Lucas does not want to associate himself with any political party or religion, but he feels he has been handed a mission. ”African people wanted some gallows and when the news got out, instead of being condemned, people believed in me. The people are coming to me because all we’ve got in government are a load of fools who won’t listen to anybody,” he said.
”There are so many people in the world who believe I am right that you cannot condemn it.” – Guardian Unlimited Â