/ 6 July 2006

Iran rebuffs hopes of nuclear-crisis breakthrough

Iran rebuffed Western hopes of a breakthrough in the Iran nuclear crisis on Thursday, saying it has no plans to respond in talks in Brussels to an international offer to curb its atomic plans.

A senior Iranian official made the comment hours before Tehran’s top nuclear negotiator, Ali Larijani, was due to have dinner with European Union foreign policy chief Javier Solana.

“We will not give a response”, either (Thursday) evening or next Tuesday, at a wider meeting of Iranian officials with representatives of countries behind the international nuclear offer, the official told Agence France-Presse.

“We are just resolving ambiguities” of the package, he added.

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has said that Tehran will give its formal response to the offer in August.

Solana has said he expects a “first response” in the Brussels talks on whether Iran might be ready to suspend uranium enrichment in exchange for political and economic incentives.

The talks come amid mounting international pressure on Iran to show by next week that it is ready to accept the offer, with the threat of United Nations Security Council action hanging over it.

But the Islamic republic, which denies it is trying to covertly build an atomic bomb behind the screen of a civilian nuclear programme, refuses categorically to suspend enrichment activities, a key condition of the package.

“We still intend to have a substantive response from Iran before the middle of July …,” United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said on Wednesday. “It simply makes sense for the world to have some kind of indication of whether Iran intends to pursue the negotiated track or not.”

“But if, indeed, Iran is trying to stall, it’s not going to work. The international community has said that we need to get an answer, an indication of where Iran is going with this,” she said.

Leaders of the Group of Eight major industrial powers expect to examine Iran’s response at a meeting in St Petersburg starting on July 15, but, as in the past, Iran has resisted all attempts to set a calendar.

On Wednesday, Larijani tried to push back the Brussels talks until next week, but Solana said that “waiting another week was impossible” and “there had to be a contact before that”, according to the diplomat’s spokesperson.

“I had made clear to the Iranians and to Dr Larijani that we want to proceed rapidly to examine together the ideas I put to him early last month,” Solana said in a statement in reference to the offer handed over on June 6.

The evening face-to-face meeting, tentatively scheduled for around 6pm GMT, will be a prelude to more substantial talks in Paris on Tuesday.

Then, representatives from the five permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Germany are expected to meet Solana, but not the Iranian delegation, according to the EU diplomat’s office.

The US State Department also said that foreign ministers from the six world powers would meet to discuss Iran the following day — Wednesday — just before the G8 summit.

In their offer, the six affirm Iran’s right to develop nuclear energy, support its building of light-water reactors and provide for uranium enrichment to take place in Russia.

It would improve Tehran’s access to international markets and capital and back its efforts to join the World Trade Organisation, among other incentives.

In return, Iran would suspend all enrichment-related activities, which have sparked fears it may be trying to build a nuclear weapon, and accept wider inspections by the International Atomic Energy Agency. — AFP