HIV/Aids in China has spread beyond high risk groups such as injecting drug users, prostitutes and homosexuals and the country was becoming ”like Africa” in how the virus is transmitted, a senior health official says.
”There are 190 new HIV infections every day … and 1% of all pregnant women in China are infected,” said Hao Yang, deputy director general of the bureau of diseases prevention and control at the Ministry of Health.
”That is a very high percentage. It is a generalised epidemic,” he told Reuters in an interview.
”We’re now like Africa. Last year, we found that 48% of those who were newly infected contracted the disease from sex, so it’s not a disease that afflicts only high-risk groups,” Hao said.
Africa has the world’s highest number of HIV/Aids sufferers and the virus is spread mostly through heterosexual sex.
To combat the problem, it is now mandatory for all entertainment spots in China to make condoms available and methadone clinics have mushroomed all over the country to help drug addicts kick the habit.
Hao said for China’s 650 000 people living with HIV/Aids, first-line drugs had managed to prolong lives but some sufferers were beginning to develop resistance.
More drugs needed
People on HIV drugs tend to develop resistance after some years and would need ”second line” medicines, but there are very few of such stronger medicine available in China.
Often, Chinese sufferers find themselves having to choose between putting up with the awful side effects of these drugs, or die.
”We have to prepare for this. We are now discussing with foreign companies. In a short time, we will sign some accords with these companies to bring in these drugs,” Hao said.
Beijing was talking with companies such as Abbott and Gilead Sciences to bring in second line drugs, Hao said. Abbott Laboratories makes a key second-line drug called Kaletra.
Beijing and Abbott are now hammering out the price, which Hao said was still too high for China and he called on the company to pay heed to its ”social responsibility”.
Beijing provides HIV drugs free for its citizens, but non-government groups say only very few benefit from that policy.
HIV/Aids became a major headache for China in the 1980s and 1990s, when hundreds of thousands of impoverished farmers became infected through botched blood-selling schemes.
Although this practice has since been stopped, it has left behind some 75 000 orphans, some of whom are infected. Those who aren’t will probably live under a long, dark shadow of stigma for the rest of their lives. – Reuters