/ 18 April 2008

Food shortages ‘can topple governments’

The head of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) warned on Friday that soaring world food prices can have dire consequences, such as toppling governments and even triggering wars.

Dominique Strauss-Kahn told France’s Europe-1 radio that the price hikes that have set off rioting in Haiti, Egypt and elsewhere are an ”extremely serious” problem.

”The planet must tackle it,” he said.

The IMF chief said the problem can also threaten democracies, even in countries where governments have done all they can to help the local population. Asked whether the crisis can lead to wars, Strauss-Kahn responded that it is possible.

”When the tension goes above and beyond putting democracy into question, there are risks of war,” he said. ”History is full of wars that started because of this kind of problem.”

Strauss-Kahn was appointed last year to head the IMF. He was a finance minister in the late 1990s in France.

Also on Friday, French President Nicolas Sarkozy suggested a global partnership among financial institutions, governments and the private sector to tackle the reasons for rising food prices. He also said France is doubling its food aid budget this year to â,¬100-million because 37 countries are experiencing ”serious food crises”.

Globally, food prices have risen 40% since mid-2007. The increases hit poor people hardest, as food represents as much as 60% to 80% of consumer spending in developing nations, compared with about 10% to 20% in industrialised countries, the United Nations’s Food and Agriculture Organization has said. — Sapa-AP