Officials began verifying the results from Zimbabwe’s March 29 presidential election on Thursday, bringing a step closer the release of the long delayed vote count, the electoral commission said.
Senior government sources say opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai has beaten President Robert Mugabe but not by the outright majority needed to avoid a run-off ballot with the veteran leader, who has held power for 28 years.
The month-long delay to the results has raised fears of bloodshed and Tsvangirai’s Movement for Democratic Change has accused Mugabe of prolonging the wait to rig the outcome.
The checks are designed to ensure all candidates are happy with the electoral commission’s figures. Representatives of Tsvangirai and Mugabe were on hand as the verification began at Harare’s International Conference Centre.
”We are in the process of verifying the results … the process is going well,” Chris Mbanga, Tsvangirai’s representative at the vote check, said after work was suspended for the day. It was scheduled to resume on Friday morning.
Tsvangirai has spent weeks outside Zimbabwe in a bid to raise foreign pressure on Mugabe to concede the election in a country suffering economic collapse. He said in an interview broadcast on Thursday that he would return after verification of the results.
”Once that is done, then we know who has won the election and then I will make the necessary steps to go back,” he said in an interview on French news channel France 24.
No result has been announced to the public yet, but senior government sources have told Reuters Tsvangirai won 47% of the vote against the president’s 43%. That would mean that a run-off is necessary.
The MDC won control of Zimbabwe’s Parliament in a parallel election more than one month ago, and it says that Tsvangirai also won an outright majority in the presidential and no run-off is needed.
Tsvangirai has suggested he could still take part in a second round if international observers led by the United Nations monitored the process. The only observers at the first round were from Zimbabwe’s neighbours.
If Tsvangirai refused to take part in a run-off, Mugabe would be declared the winner, according to election rules. A run-off should be held within 21 days of a result being announced.
The MDC has accused the government of launching a campaign of violence and intimidation ahead of the possible second round and said 20 of its members had been killed by pro-government militias.
The government denies carrying out a violent campaign and accuses the MDC of political attacks.
Zimbabweans had hoped the election would ease economic turmoil. But severe food, fuel and foreign currency shortages are worsening, and there are no signs an inflation rate of 165 000% — the world’s highest — will decrease. – Reuters 2008