Charles Taylor, the former president of Liberia, claimed on Tuesday that he was indicted for war crimes as part of a US ”regime-change” plan to gain control of west African oil reserves.
In a typically defiant performance, Taylor also testified that he was duped by Nigeria into being arrested there in 2006.
Taylor questioned the fairness of his trial by the Special Court for Sierra Leone, which is trying the 61-year-old former warlord on allegations that he controlled and supported rebels who murdered and mutilated thousands of civilians during Sierra Leone’s 1992 to 2002 civil war.
”I am convicted already,” Taylor told the three international judges, in his final day of direct testimony in his own defence after 13 weeks in the witness box.
Taylor told the panel that the American authorities believed he was a destabilising factor in West Africa, a region Washington saw as a possible future source of oil. He said the US standpoint was that ”we cannot have anyone in Liberia that we don’t think is going to dance to our tune”.
The tribunal prosecutor who indicted Taylor was an American, David Crane. Crane did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
After Crane unsealed the indictment in June 2003, Taylor went into exile in Nigeria. Taylor said Nigeria’s then-president Olusegun Obasanjo had assured him the UN Security Council would put the indictment on ice if he left Liberia, but said Obasanjo eventually ”cracked” under international pressure to give him up.
”He lied to the world when he said I was escaping, and he knew nothing about it,” he said. ”Why he lied? I don’t know, but as a brother and a friend, I think he ought to speak and tell the truth about it.”
Taylor denied reports that he was arrested early in 2006 while trying to flee Nigeria with millions of dollars in cash. ”It is all lies,” he said, telling judges he was only planning a visit to Chad and was carrying around $50Â 000 to pay hotel and other bills.
As his testimony concluded, Taylor rejected allegations not part of the indictment against him that he harboured al-Qaeda terrorists while he was still in office, calling them yet another US attempt to undermine his administration.
”I am associated with al-Qaeda and providing sanctuary in Liberia and the United States government would just overlook it? Never ever,” Taylor said. ”This shows how desperate they have been to destroy me.”
Taylor has frequently hit out at the US in sometimes venomous monologues, accusing the country of seeking to overthrow him and of hypocrisy on human rights.
His testimony of more than 250 hours on the stand chronologically reviewed his life, from his mixed parentage and boyhood in Liberia to university in the US, his leadership of a Liberian rebel movement, presidency and in his version peace-seeking West African leader.
The final days of his account had little bearing on the 11 charges he faces and denies including murder, rape, sexual slavery and recruiting child soldiers in neighbouring Sierra Leone.
Taylor is now likely to face weeks of cross examination as prosecutors attempt to pick holes in his claims that he did not support Sierra Leone rebels whose signature atrocity was to hack off the limbs of villagers.
Taylor’s is the last trial at the Special Court for Sierra Leone. Eight other rebel leaders have been tried, convicted and sentenced to prison terms ranging from 15 to 52 years. – guardian.co.uk