A gay couple in Malawi was found guilty on Tuesday of unnatural acts and gross indecency after a trial that drew worldwide condemnation of this Southern African country’s colonial-era laws on homosexuality.
The judge was expected to announce a sentence soon after his verdict on Tuesday. The couple could be imprisoned for up to 14 years.
Steven Monjeza (26) and Tiwonge Chimbalanga (20) had been jailed since their arrest on December 27, the day they celebrated their engagement with a party that drew crowds of curious, jeering onlookers.
Hearings in the trial also have drawn in Malawians, who have ridiculed the couple, an indication of views on homosexuality in this traditional society — and elsewhere in Africa.
Homosexuality is illegal in at least 37 countries on the continent. In Uganda, lawmakers are considering a Bill that would sentence homosexuals to life in prison and include capital punishment for “repeat offenders”. Even in South Africa, the only African country that recognises gay rights, gangs have carried out so-called “corrective” rapes on lesbians.
Michaela Clayton of the South Africa-based Aids and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa said not only were human rights being violated, but the fight against Aids was being hurt. Gay people forced underground were unlikely to seek counselling and treatment for Aids, she and other activists said.
Clayton said gay people and other minorities in Africa had in recent years become more assertive about their sexual orientation and about claiming their rights, which could have led to the backlash.
“We have to keep on being strategic about the way we push this agenda forward,” she said.
International criticism
Priti Patel of the Southern African Litigation Centre, an independent rights group, said Monjeza and Chimbalanga could appeal on the grounds that the laws under which they were prosecuted violate the country’s 1994 Constitution. But an earlier attempt by their lawyer to have the case thrown out on those grounds was rejected.
Malawi’s government has been defiant in the face of international criticism over the prosecution of Monjeza and Chimbalanga. Months before the verdict, Information Minister Leckford Mwanza Thoto said it was clear the two had broken the law.
Malawi church leaders have backed the government, saying homosexuality is “sinful” and the West should not be allowed to use its financial power to force Malawi to accept homosexuality. Malawi relies on donors for 40% of its development budget.
The controversy, though, has emboldened some human rights activists in Malawi. The Centre for the Development of People was recently formed to fight for the rights of homosexuals and other minorities.
Associated Press Writer Donna Bryson in Johannesburg contributed to this report. — Sapa-AP