At least nine people have been killed in the southern Afghan city of Kandahar, officials said on Saturday, on a second day of violent protests over the burning of a Qur’an by a radical fundamentalist Christian in the United States.
A suicide attack also hit a Nato military base in the capital Kabul, the day after protesters over-ran a UN mission in the northern city of Mazar-i-Sharif and killed seven foreign staff, in the deadliest attack on the UN in Afghanistan.
The violence is the worst in Afghanistan for months, and comes as the country gears up for the first stage of a years-long security handover to Afghan troops, and after the commander of United States and Nato forces in Afghanistan, General David Petraeus, delivered an optimistic assessment of progress in the war.
Friday’s attack, followed by a series of protests on Saturday, were sparked by the actions of Christian preacher Terry Jones who supervised the burning of the Qur’an in front of about 50 people at a church in Florida on March 20, according to his website.
The spokesperson for the Kandahar governor, Zalmay Ayoubi, said at least nine people were killed and over 70 injured in Saturday’s violence in the city in the spiritual heartland of the Taliban.
Abdul Qayum Pukhla, the senior health official for the province, said some of the dead showed signs they had been beaten and hit with stones.
A band of about 150 men who had taken to the streets to denounce Qur’an burning set tyres alight, smashed up shops and attacked an Afghan photographer, Reuters’ witnesses said.
The reporter was hit over the head and had his camera taken from him and smashed, by protesters who discussed killing him. Police kept other journalists from approaching the crowd, which was shouting slogans including “death to America”.
The spokesperson for the governor of Kandahar province said the protest was organised by the Taliban who used the Qur’an burning as an excuse to incite violence in a city where their reach has been curtailed by an aggressive Nato-led military campaign.
Gunfire still echoed round the city in the afternoon, but it was not clear if anyone other than nervous security forces was still on the streets.
In Kabul on Saturday, a small group of burkha-clad insurgents attacked a coalition base, although they caused only light injuries to three soldiers, police and Nato-led troops said.
More protests are possible across volatile and deeply religious Afghanistan, where anti-Western sentiment has been fuelled for years by civilian casualties.
About 1 000 people protested peacefully in northern Tahar province, said Shah Jahan Noori, provincial police chief.
Insurgents or protesters?
The Taliban said they had no role in Friday’s assault on the UN office in the usually peaceful northern city of Mazar-i-Sharif, after both the provincial governor and a senior UN official suggested provocateurs among the crowd had sparked or led the vicious attack.
“The Taliban had nothing to do with this, it was a pure act of responsible Muslims,” spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid said by phone from an undisclosed location.
“The foreigners brought the wrath of the Afghans on themselves by burning the Qur’an.”
Interior Ministry spokesperson Zemari Bashery said police reports suggested the attack was not planned.
Thousands of demonstrators flooded into the streets of a city considered safe enough to be in the vanguard of a crucial security transition, after Friday prayers ended, and many headed straight for the U.N. mission.
There they overwhelmed security guards, burned parts of the compound and climbed blast walls to topple a guard tower. The throat of one of slain foreigners had been slit, the UN said.
Five Afghan protesters were also killed and others wounded, some after trying to take weapons off UN security guards.
The attack took many in the city, one of the country’s most prosperous and stable, by surprise and some demonstrators said they had not expected the extreme violence.
“It is our right to demonstrate because they burned our holy book, but I was not there to kill people,” said 20-year-old Habeebullah, who was wounded in one leg.
However some had little sympathy for the foreign dead.
“I took part in the demonstration to curse the foreigners but I had no weapon,” said shopkeeper Rahim Mohammad.
“But I don’t feel sorry for UN workers killed, our people are slaughtered by foreigners everyday.”
Radical evangelical Jones told the British Broadcasting Corporation he did not feel guilty over the deaths in Mazar. “We are not responsible for their actions,” he said, when asked about the attack. – Reuters