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/ 13 May 2007

Egypt did not waive Iraqi debts — Mubarak

Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak has denied that Egypt had forgiven all Iraqi debts to Cairo in comments published in a newspaper on Sunday. Iraqi Finance Minister Bayan Jabor had told reporters at an international conference to pledge support for Iraqi institutions in early May that Egypt had agreed to waive Iraq’s -million debt.

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/ 27 April 2007

Scores arrested in Saudi anti-terror sweep

Police have arrested 172 militants who were plotting to attack Saudi Arabia’s oil fields, the Saudi state TV channel al-Ekhbariah reported on Friday. The channel broadcast footage of the large quantity of weapons of all kinds that were discovered buried in the desert. The arms included bricks of plastic explosives, ammunition cartridges, handguns and rifles.

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/ 17 April 2007

Severe sandstorm disrupts Cairo

Strong desert winds whipped up a severe sandstorm that engulfed Cairo and other parts of Egypt on Tuesday, forcing the closure of Cairo International Airport due to poor visibility. Cairo’s airport authorities announced at 8am GMT that visibility was reduced to 100m, leading to the cancellations of more than 15 departures.

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/ 7 April 2007

Sundowns face reality check

South African club soccer faces a reality check on Saturday when Mamelodi Sundowns host title holders al-Ahly of Egypt in an African Champions League final-round qualifier. Sundowns are about to retain the domestic title and have a soft quarterfinals draw in the national cup, leaving Ahly as the centre of attention.

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/ 3 April 2007

Talks under way to end Somali fighting

Arab, African, European and United States diplomats began talks in the Egyptian capital on Tuesday in a bid to see how they can help Somalia’s transitional government restore law and order in the Horn of Africa nation. The talks, which are expected to last one day, are being held in the Arab League’s headquarters in Cairo.

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/ 12 March 2007

Egyptian judge seeks to gag 21 websites

An Egyptian judge, who chairs the court that is to hear a blogger’s appeal against a four-year jail sentence that drew criticism from around the world, is seeking to gag 21 websites, said a judicial source. The revelation came on the eve of the opening hearing of Abdel Karim Suleiman’s appeal against his conviction for insulting Islam and defaming Mubarak.

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/ 5 March 2007

Egypt’s bloggers test state media control

Egyptian bloggers have come into the spotlight, on the one hand as a forum for political debate, on the other as the target of government attempts to limit their freedom of expression. Earlier this month, Abdel-Karim Suleiman (22), became the first Egyptian jailed for his blogging when he was handed a four-year prison sentence.

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/ 28 January 2007

Darfur threatens Sudan’s AU ambitions

A year after an international outcry over the civilian death toll in Darfur forced Sudan to forego its ambitions to chair the African Union, the now four-year-old conflict threatens to dash its hopes once again. There is growing pressure on African leaders to pass Sudanese president Omar al-Bashir over once again when they meet in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on Monday.

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/ 22 January 2007

‘Torture in Egypt is just routine’

The footage is shocking: a man lies screaming on the floor of a police station as officers sodomise him with a wooden pole. Compounding the shock, it turns out that it was the police officers who made the film, and that they then transmitted it to the cellphones of the victim’s friends in order to humiliate him.

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/ 21 January 2007

Egypt reform moves forward

Three decades ago, millions of Egyptians took to the streets across the country to protest the government’s removal of subsidies on basic commodities in an explosion of violence that shook the regime to its core and appeared to end any further talk of economic reform.

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/ 5 January 2007

Al-Qaeda urges on Somalia’s Islamists

Al-Qaeda’s deputy leader has urged Somalia’s Islamist guerrillas to remain steadfast in their battle against ”invaders” and ”crusaders”, according to an internet audiotape released on Friday. Somalia’s Islamic Courts rebels were resoundingly beaten by pro-government and Ethiopian troops earlier this week.

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/ 23 December 2006

Iraqi militants offer US a truce to leave Iraq

A speech posted on the internet on Friday by the purported leader of an al-Qaeda-linked militant group has offered United States troops a one-month truce for withdrawing from Iraq without being attacked. The leader of the Islamic State of Iraq also called on former officers in Saddam Hussein’s disbanded army to join his militia.

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/ 22 December 2006

Darfur rebels claim to have shot down helicopters

Rebels in Sudan’s western Darfur region said on Friday they had downed two helicopters and killed 13 Sudanese officers, and denied that 200 members of their movement had died in a government attack. ”The Sudan Liberation Movement and its allies categorically deny information put out by the Sudanese army on Thursday,” the rebel movement said in a statement.

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/ 20 December 2006

Political reform falters in Egypt

As the year draws to a close, prospects for constitutional reform remain ”bleak” in the view of Egypt’s fragmented opposition, who continue to accuse the governing National Democratic Party of operating a ”police state”. Despite promises of reform and constitutional amendments put forward by the NDP, the coming year promises to be complicated and troublesome.

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/ 4 December 2006

Egyptian children trade childhood for money

Mohamed Gad walks barefoot through the muddy tannery, seemingly not bothered by the acrid odours of chemicals and the stink of unprocessed skins. He places piles of shaved leather on a cart, pulls it across the workshop and unloads the lot next to the colouring drums where the leather is cleaned and tanned using chrome.

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/ 30 November 2006

‘I thought Islam told us to do so’

Samar, a mother of four who works as a maid cleaning apartments and houses for a daily rate, was planning to circumcise her five-year-old daughter, Shaimaa, when she turns eight or nine. But an international conference in Egypt on female circumcision last week brought tidings she didn’t expect.

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/ 7 November 2006

Egypt arrests blogger for anti-Islamic remarks

Egyptian police have arrested a blogger who posted comments critical of the country’s Islamic authorities, a security official said on Tuesday, a day after a leading media watchdog ranked Egypt as one of the world’s top ”enemies of the internet”. Abdel Karim Nabil Suleiman (22) was detained on Monday in Alexandria.

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/ 26 October 2006

Behind which veil?

To veil or not to veil is no longer the question in Egypt. From abject neighbourhoods to chic suburban enclaves Muslim women are instead mulling whether to opt for a strict coverall, or a hipper headscarf. After three decades of Islamic revival, bare-headed women have become a slender minority — and many of them are Coptic Christians

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/ 25 October 2006

Black cloud threatens Egyptians’ health

For the seventh year running, a mysterious black cloud has appeared over Cairo, triggering serious health concerns for the polluted city’s 16-million residents. Emissions of nitrogen dioxide, which cause serious health risks above certain levels, have reached record heights in the city, from the banks of the Nile, past the industrial suburbs of the delta and even in the desert areas.

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/ 7 September 2006

Pirates return to scene of triumph

Orlando Pirates of South Africa return to the scene of their greatest triumph when they face Asec Mimosas of Côte d’Ivoire on Sunday in the African Champions League. Held at home in the 1995 final, the Buccaneers stunned a capacity crowd at the Felix Houphouet-Boigny Stadium in Abidjan by winning the return match 1-0.

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/ 30 August 2006

Nobel winner Naguib Mahfouz dies in Cairo

Naguib Mahfouz, who became the first Arab writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature and who was later stabbed by an Islamic militant who accused him of blasphemy, died on August 30, said his doctor, Hossam Mowafi. He was 94. Mahfouz, whose novels depicted Egyptian life in his beloved corner of ancient Cairo, was admitted to the hospital more than a month ago for injury to his head.