Mail & Guardian
Mail & Guardian
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Legal township establishment processes exist to ensure that urban development is safe, serviced and sustainable.
AFRIKANER

Behind Kleinfontein and other illegally established residential areas

Kleinfontein is just one of about 17 other illegally established housing developments in Tshwane

  • Sarah Mabotsa
4 min read
Nowhere are the effects of the environmental, health, governance and energy crises more manifest than in our cities.
ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY

Manage urban transformation to avoid infrastructure blockages

It is possible to urbanise without congestion and the attendant ills through emphasis on better institutions, writes Eddie Rakabe

  • Eddie Rakabe
6 min read