/ 26 April 1996

Special team brings hopes of South Coast

peace

A new optimism has arisen out of arrests in

politically related crimes on the South Coast,

reports Ann Eveleth

The work of the police Special Investigation

Team probing political violence on the

KwaZulu-Natal South Coast has brought relative

peace to a region once soaked by the blood of

internecine strife.

Hailed as a “breakthrough” by violence

monitors, the team’s arrest of 57 suspects in

connection with 18 cases of what appears to be

politically motivated murder, spanning more

than four years, has brought fresh optimism to

violence-torn communities.

Said Network of Independent Monitors’ South

Coast representative Selvan Chetty: “Our

organisation is very optimistic. We are seeing

significant progress, and the statistics are

showing a marked decline in political violence

since the team began making arrests.”

Chetty said fear that had dominated the region

for years was lifting, and refugees were

beginning to return to their homes. Congress

of Traditional Leaders of South Africa

(Contralesa) chief Everson Xolo is even

planning to return to the home he fled after

an assassination attempt in December 1993.

Xolo said he had attended several meetings in

the area in recent weeks and would address

supporters in his KwaXolo district this

weekend. “I am preparing to return

permanently, as soon as accommodation and

security arrangements are finalised.”

Xolo said 13 families had returned home last

weekend, while others who have been living in

a refugee-tent village in Margate are expected

to return soon.

The new optimism has been growing since the

team’s first arrests, but was given a

significant boost with its dramatic swoop last

week on suspects in the brutal Christmas Day

massacre of 19 people in rural Shobashobane.

The swoop netted 25 suspects in its first

week, and the numbers are expected to rise as

the team pursues a further 71 warrants of

arrest.

Launched at midnight last Friday, the swoop –

— led by the special team, but including

about 150 police officers from several units

as well as South African National Defence

Force medical officers — followed more than

two weeks of intensive preparation, and nearly

four months of investigation.

The team’s spokesman, Reg Crewe, said the

arrests of senior community leaders —

including last Friday’s arrest of the Inkatha

Freedom Party’s Izingolweni chair Sipho

Ngcobo, and the earlier arrests of IFP South

Coast publicity chair James Zulu and IFP

KwaXolo leader Sqolozo Xolo — indicated

that the unit has been “fairly successful in

neutralising the alleged leaders of the

conflict”.

While Chetty agreed that the investigations

were “no doubt paying dividends”, he warned

that the old problems could resurface unless

the “architects of the violence are brought to

book”. He argued that while the arrested

community leaders might be regarded as the

alleged “kingpins” in the violence, they were

not the masterminds.

“There has for a long time been a very obvious

Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging (AWB)-police-IFP

link on the South Coast. Ngcobo, Zulu and Xolo

are local leaders who in some cases have been

manipulated. There are clearly people behind

them who have not yet been brought to book,”

Chetty said.

Ngcobo and Zulu have faced charges, together

with AWB leaders, in connection with a spate

of pre-election attacks on the South Coast and

in Transkei which were claimed by the shadowy

right-wing Natal Liberation Army.

Chetty also pointed out that so far no senior

police officers have been targeted for arrest

by the Special Investigation Team.

Crewe said the unit had obtained four arrest

warrants for junior officers (the most senior

is believed to be a sergeant) and was still

investigating allegations against six others

in connection with the Shobashobane massacre.