/ 3 June 1997

US/SA trade surplus falls

TUESDAY, 11.30AM

THE United States trade surplus with SA, which hit record levels last year despite the rand’s crash, fell in the first quarter this year largely due to a 10% decline in the value of US imports to SA.

The first quarter tarde surplus decreased 28% from $299-million to $217-million. At the same time as US imports to SA fell 10%, SA exports to the US only rose by about 1%, from $493 to $497.

The biggest contributor to the fall in SA purchases from the US was the tariff category covering heavy industrial machinery and electrical equipment, which showed respective quarter-on-quarter declines of 15% and 13%.

Growth od DSA exports to the US was hampered by a 15% decline in the value of US purchases precious metals diamonds and gold, with sales falling from $206-million to $176-million. SA iron and steel sales to the US were unchanged at $66-million, while US imports of SA chemicals nearly doubled to $38-million.

Total SA exports to the US last year totalled $2,3-billion, while US exports to SA were valued at $3,1-billion.