/ 26 March 2002

Nepad must not be held hostage, says Erwin

CAPE TOWN – THE industrialised world should not hold the New Partnership for

Africa’s Development (Nepad) hostage because of mistakes made in

Zimbabwe, Trade and Industry Minister Alec Erwin said on Monday.

Speaking at a development conference in Cape Town, he said the

economic recovery plan must be owned and implemented by Africa.

”If (Nepad) is not owned and implemented by Africa, it will

fail.

”We cannot be hostage to the political whim of the G8 (group of

industrialised nations), or any other group. We must act to develop

ourselves.”

The mistakes made by Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe’s

Zanu-PF government, and the considered response by Africa, should

not be lightly judged by the powerful.

African government were capable of making mistakes, the results

of which would be quickly felt.

”This is maybe why we think longer and harder about what we do

in matters like the present challenges north of us (in Zimbabwe),” Erwin said.

Western governments have warned African leaders — and South

African President Thabo Mbeki, in particular — that Nepad was at risk if Africa did not take tougher action against Mugabe.

Most African leaders have accepted the Zimbabwean president’s

controversial re-election, which Western observers have condemned

as severely flawed.

However, a Commonwealth troika, including Mbeki and Nigerian

President Olusegun Obasanjo, last week agreed to suspend Zimbabwe

from the organisation for one year.

Erwin also said that while there had been significant progress

in many parts of the world, development in Africa had been

disappointing.

”In Africa some countries have experienced considerable success,

but by and large Africa’s development has been far from

satisfactory,” he said.

The world would become increasingly unstable unless a new

approach was adopted towards development in the poorer economies,

where the majority of the world’s people lived.

Leaders had to use the recent development conferences — in Doha

and Monterrey — and the World Summit on Sustainable Development

(WSSD) in Johannesburg later this year, to usher in this new

approach.

”From the Millennium Summit to Doha, to Monterrey, to

Johannesburg, is a path that must result in a new dispensation,”

Erwin said. – Sapa