Some in the West have argued, wrongly, that the chaos in Iraq represents a national liberation struggle. They risk perpetuating a historical myth about our country. There is always a risk of cultural imperialism when people speak for others in the name of national liberation.
When I talked to students at Baghdad University in October last year, six months after the fall of Saddam Hussein’s regime, they told me: ”We were against Saddam, we were against the war, and we are against the occupation.”
Today, those young people have endured a further 12 months of deteriorating security, a downward spiral of violence, an epidemic of kidnappings of Iraqi (not to mention Arab and foreign) nationals, and the grotesque emergence for the first time in Iraq’s history of the suicide bomb.
The deployment by United States forces of helicopter gunships and F16s against civilians reminds Iraqis of the brutality of state-sponsored violence.
Ordinary Iraqi workers want to build a united, democratic and federal nation where they can enjoy the human rights and political freedoms available to those living in Europe, not to be used as pawns in a clash of ideological fundamentalisms.
I was forced to flee Iraq in 1978 as an elected officer of the student union that Hussein banned. In Rome that year, five thugs from Hussein’s Mukhabarat attacked me and stabbed my friend as we handed out leaflets in a student canteen.
With other Iraqis, both in exile and clandestinely within the country, I worked in the 1980s and 1990s to preserve a labour and student movement independent of the state- controlled unions. In February last year we marched in London and other cities against the war, conscious that its first victims would inevitably be the same Iraqi civilians it claimed to liberate. Our first act after the fall of Hussein’s regime was to establish an open, democratic independent trade union, the Iraqi Federation of Trade Unions (IFTU).
Today Iraq is on fire. Those who love human rights and freedoms have two options: to add petrol to the flames and fuel the violence, which will certainly lead to the end of Iraq’s territorial integrity, to its dismemberment and Balkanisation; or to offer solidarity and support to Iraqi democrats, socialists and trade unionists.
The emerging signs of a vibrant civil society, such as organisations of women, trade unionists and students, present a real political opportunity to end the occupation and isolate the forces promoting sectarian, communal and religious violence.
In this context the recent attacks on the IFTU by the Stop the War Coalition in the United Kingdom and others — in particular their claims that we lobbied trade unions at the UK Labour Party conference to support the British government’s position in the Iraq debate — must be answered.
We have received enormous support from British trade unions and the Trade Union Congress in the UK. I was invited to the Labour Party conference as a guest of the union Unison. Addressing a fringe meeting, I was joined by speakers who supported the IFTU line against the war and the occupation.
My speech called for the removal of foreign troops and a genuine transfer of power to the Iraqi people. I explained the IFTU’s policy of support for United Nations Resolution 1546. I did not offer voting advice to trade unions on Labour’s Iraq motions and confined my remarks to urging solidarity with Iraqi workers.
The IFTU is opposed to the occupation of our country and remains opposed to the illegal war on Iraq and to the horrendous decision of the occupying powers effectively to dissolve the functions of the Iraqi state rather than cleanse it of Hussein’s henchmen.
They are trying to introduce free-market and privatisation policies carried out by incompetent corporate plunderers whose aim is the economic occupation of our country. Our trade unions are the main impediment to such policies.
Some present a false dichotomy between the Jordanian terrorist, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, and a mainstream Iraqi national resistance. Iraq is not another Vietnam; the so-called resistance are no Maquis.
The resistance offers at best another dictatorship modelled on Hussein’s regime, at worst an al- Zarqawi-inspired medieval theocracy using Iraq, rather than Afghanistan, as a base for its war against the US and Arab regimes.
These forces offer only hell to Iraqis and harbour some of the world’s most dangerous ideas. They have no open social or political programme and no popular base, and are feared by most Iraqis.
Widespread popular sentiment against the foreign occupation of our country does not translate into legitimation of these forces. With the support of the international labour movement, and others, we have a duty to ensure that the voice of Iraqi civil society is heard.
Abdullah Muhsin is the foreign representative for the Iraqi Federation of Trade Unions