President Robert Mugabe’s policy of razing shanty towns in Zimbabwe, making 250 000 people homeless, has been attacked as ”barbaric” by his former information minister.
Jonathan Moyo said the ruling party was ”engaged in sunset politics” after failing to reinvent itself by electing a new leadership.
Moyo spent five years as the loyal interpreter of Mugabe’s thinking, defending farm seizures and overseeing a crackdown against the independent media. In January, he was dismissed from office after campaigning against Mugabe’s choice of vice-president.
He was re-elected to parliament in March as an independent and is now a sharp critic of the government.
At a public meeting in the capital, Harare, on Thursday night, Moyo said the crackdown on shanty dwellers and street traders was linked to a power struggle within the ruling party.
”It seems to be a directionless activity of some mischievous group which imagines it can profit by this in some mysterious way and position itself ahead of the pack in the succession game,” he said.
A professor of political studies, Moyo was a harsh critic of Mugabe before being named information minister.
Analysts suggest he may be positioning himself as a kingmaker in the struggle to succeed Mugabe, who is due to step down in 2008.
The former information minister may also be motivated by bitterness at the manner of his departure, said one analyst in Harare, who declined to be named.
”I think he feels genuinely aggrieved at the way he was treated. They took away his car. The dismissal was faxed to the hotel where he was staying so other people at reception saw it before he came down from his room. He found the bodyguard gone from outside his hotel door.
”All the perks he was accustomed to were immediately withdrawn. For somebody who was so loyal, there was a genuine sense of deprivation.”
The information minister was dropped after opposing Mugabe’s choice for vice-president, Joyce Mujuru, wife of retired army commander Solomon Mujuru.
Mujuru, who was known during the war against white minority rule as Comrade Spill Blood, was a contentious candidate. Her election by the party congress in December, which was seen as cementing the power of Mugabe’s Zezuru clan, sparked off an intense bout of in-fighting in Zanu-PF.
Moyo made his criticisms at a crowded Harare hotel meeting, with some catcalls amid the applause when he criticised policies he had recently championed.
He described Operation Murambatsvina, or ”Drive Out Trash”, as ”barbaric”.
The long-time leader who has led the country since its independence from Britain in 1980, has said the campaign — which has left between 200 000 to 1,5-million people without homes according to the United Nations and the opposition respectively — was aimed at improving people’s lives and creating ”better infrastructure.”
Nearly 22 000 backyard structures and makeshift stalls have been destroyed while more than 32 000 people have been arrested over the past four weeks, according to police.
Most of the targeted structures were owned by people running informal businesses, the mainstay for most people after the economy shrunk by 30% and formal unemployment shot up to over 70%. – Sapa, AFP, Guardian Unlimited Â