/ 26 October 2005

Bushmen in court following ‘violent protests’

Twenty-six Bushmen appeared before a Botswana court on Wednesday for allegedly staging ”violent protests” over their relocation from ancestral land in the Kalahari, but the case was postponed until next month.

Duma Boko, the Bushmen’s lawyer, said the 26 Bushmen facing charges of staging ”violent protests” last month and ”going into a restricted area” were told to return to court at the end of November.

”They briefly appeared and the date has been set for the 25th of November,” he said.

Bushman leader Roy Sesana; his deputy, Jumanda Gakelebone; and 19 others were nabbed by police at the end of September, apparently for trying to force their way back into their homeland, the Central Kalahari Game Reserve (CKGR).

British NGO Survival International caused a furore on October 8 by accusing Botswana of completing the ”ethnic cleansing” of the Bushmen and forcing them out of their homes ”at gunpoint”.

The government of President Festus Mogae flatly denied that the closure amounted to a clampdown on the Bushmen, who have been waging a court battle since July last year over land rights to the CKGR, one of the world’s largest sanctuaries.

The Botswana government has resettled about 2 000 Bushmen at a new settlement called New Xade, set up in 1997 west of the CKGR.

Some Bushmen have claimed they had been forced out because the government wanted to tap into the sanctuary’s tourism potential.

The Botswana High Court is in the process of hearing a related case by about 240 Bushmen who were relocated to New Xade in 2002 and who are waging a land-claim battle in the court. That case is scheduled to resume in February. — Sapa-AFP