/ 26 October 2005

HIV/Aids barometer – October 2005

Estimated worldwide HIV infections: 64 826 720 at noon on October 19

Take a break: Estimated worldwide HIV infections: 64 826 720 at noon on October 19

Take a break: Researchers in the United States and Uganda are exploring the implications of allowing HIV-positive patients to take a break from their medications every weekend, a strategy that could reduce the cost of treating the disease and improve the quality of life for patients.

Doctors say patients who routinely miss doses of their medications risk developing a drug-resistant strain of HIV. The studies rely on the weekday-on, weekend-off schedule, geared to help patients remember when they should take their medications.

Researchers remain unsure whether two days off a week will significantly affect anti-retrovirals’ effectiveness or lessen their side effects. If the studies prove successful, intermittent therapy could save nearly 30% of the cost of treating one HIV-positive person.

Source: Kaiser Network

Doctors say patients who routinely miss doses of their medications risk developing a drug-resistant strain of HIV. The studies rely on the weekday-on, weekend-off schedule, geared to help patients remember when they should take their medications.

Researchers remain unsure whether two days off a week will significantly affect anti-retrovirals’ effectiveness or lessen their side effects. If the studies prove successful, intermittent therapy could save nearly 30% of the cost of treating one HIV-positive person.

Source: Kaiser Network

Estimated worldwide HIV infections: 64 725 915 at noon on Thursday, October 13

Manufacturer swallows bitter pill: Brazil has reached an agreement with United States pharmaceutical manufacturer Abbott Laboratories to lower Aids drug Kaletra’s price, heading off a possibility that the country would break the patent.

‘With the agreement, the need for breaking the patent is suspended,” Health Minister Jose Saraiva Felipe said. ‘The price we reached is what the national Aids programme could pay.”

In June, Brazil’s Health Ministry had threatened to break the patent on Kaletra and produce the drug itself at government laboratories unless the company substantially lowered the price.

In a statement, the Health Ministry said the deal would reduce the price of Kaletra to 63c a pill, down from its current price of $1,17, saving the government $339-million over six years.

Kaletra is one of more than a dozen medications that makes up the so-called drug cocktail used to treat patients with HIV or Aids.

Brazil has repeatedly threatened to break patents of Aids drugs from several companies. The government has been successful in reaching substantial price reductions, but has never actually broken a patent of an Aids drug.

The United Nations regards Brazil’s Aids programme as a model for treating the disease in the developing world. The government provides Aids drugs free of charge to those who need them, currently about 160 000 patients.

Source: Associated Press

Estimated worldwide HIV infections: 64 625 110 at noon on Wednesday, October 5