/ 30 November 2005

Bilharzia threat

Estimated Aids-related deaths in South Africa: 1 628 887 at noon on November 30 2005

Treating bilharzia can benefit people with HIV/Aids, according to researchers.

They say the finding suggests that bilharzia, often caused by people drinking or bathing in stagnant water, suppresses our ability to fight the infection. This might mean that HIV/Aids progresses faster in patients who are also infected by the worms.

Research suggests that the worm suppresses the immune system, rendering those infected vulnerable to viral infections such as HIV.

The precise extent to which bilharzia speeds the development of Aids is still unknown, the researchers say.

The irony is that although bilharzia remains responsible for illness among some 2,5-million people in South Africa, it has been overshadowed by its disease ‘cousins” malaria and HIV/Aids — and yet treating the one may well help fight the others.

Source: Priya Shetty and Christina Scott, www.scidev.net