David Irving, the discredited historian and Nazi apologist, was on Monday night starting a three-year prison sentence in Vienna for denying the Holocaust and the gas chambers of Auschwitz.
Irving, who appeared in court confidently on Monday morning carrying his book Hitler’s War and a PG Wodehouse paperback, immediately vowed to appeal against the sentence. ”I’m very shocked,” he said as he was led from Vienna’s biggest courtroom back to the cells where he has been held for the past three months.
”Stay strong, David, best of luck to you,” an English supporter shouted after the sentence was read.
Irving (67) had started the day affecting the image of an English gent arraigned before a foreign court. ”Frankly, questions about the Holocaust bore me,” he said. He clutched a copy of Hitler’s War — ”my flagship, 35 years of work” — and from his blazer pocket he fetched the Wodehouse book Eggs, Beans and Crumpets.
He called the trial ”ridiculous” and claimed that the Austrian law under which he was being tried would be scrapped within a year.
Austria has Europe’s toughest law criminalising denial of the Holocaust. Irving went on trial for two speeches he delivered in the country almost 17 years ago. He was arrested in November last year after returning to Austria to deliver more speeches despite an arrest warrant against him and being barred from the country.
In the two 1989 speeches, he termed the Auschwitz gas chambers a ”fairy tale” and insisted Adolf Hitler had protected the Jews of Europe. He referred to surviving death-camp witnesses as ”psychiatric cases”, and asserted that there were no extermination camps in the Third Reich.
State prosecutor Michael Klackl said: ”He’s not a historian, he’s a falsifier of history.” Arguments over freedom of speech were entirely misplaced, he added. ”This is about abuse of freedom of speech.”
Irving’s defence lawyer, Elmar Kresbach, appealed to the jury for mercy for an ageing man with a 12-year-old daughter and an ill young wife. Even if he did voice views that were ”horrible” or ”repellent”, he was no danger to Austria.
On Monday night, Irving’s partner, Bente Hogh, said he brought his imprisonment on himself by going to Austria despite the ban. She said: ”He was not jailed just for his views, but because he’s banned from Austria and still went. David doesn’t take advice from anyone. He thought it was a bit of fun, to provoke a little bit.”
Irving pleaded guilty, but under Austrian law the trial went ahead. Judge Peter Liebtreu called Irving ”a racist, an anti-Semite, and a liar”, citing the verdict delivered by Justice Charles Gray at the high court in London in 2000 when the historian lost a libel case against an American writer and academic and was bankrupted.
Irving said that defeat had cost him $13-million, but supporters were sending donations to help him fight Monday’s case.
The judge repeatedly asked Irving if he still subscribed to the views articulated in the 1989 speeches. ”I made a mistake saying there were no gas chambers in Auschwitz,” he conceded. He claimed the Holocaust figure of six million murdered Jews was ”a symbolic number” and said his figures totalled 2,7-million.
He said he was not sure how many died at Auschwitz, but he mentioned a figure of 300 000, a fraction of the accepted total. And he still believed Hitler protected the Jews and tried to put off the Final Solution — the systematic killing of all European Jews — at least until after World War II. — Guardian Unlimited Â