/ 30 September 2006

US Senate passes Bill on Iraq

The United States Senate on Saturday authorised $70-billion for the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and nearly $463-billion for defence programmes in the fiscal year that begins on Sunday.

The early morning passage marked the final Bill approved by Congress before a long recess so that lawmakers can campaign for re-election on November 7.

The measure now goes to President George Bush for signing into law.

On Friday, Congress sent Bush a fiscal 2007 spending Bill with the actual money to keep the Iraq and Afghanistan wars operating. That spending Bill also had a record $447-billion in military funds.

Lawmakers called the $70-billion for the wars a ”bridge fund” to last about halfway through the next fiscal year. About $23-billion of that is to replace and refurbish equipment worn out in the harsh environments of the two conflicts.

The Defence Authorization Bill sets out policies for the Pentagon and the Energy Department’s nuclear weapons programmes. It also allows a 2,2% pay raise for military personnel.

Senator Tom Coburn, an Oklahoma Republican, held up passage of the defence Bill until he won assurances that Congress, in a post-election session later this year, will try to place better controls on defence spending by requiring more public disclosure.

Congress usually passes the defence policy Bill before the spending Bill. But the policy Bill was stalled in a conference with the Senate over a bid by House Republicans to let military chaplains offer denominational prayers at non-denominational events. That eventually was struck from the Bill. — Reuters