Traditional circumcision rites have killed 83 initiates in the Eastern Cape alone between 1996 and 2005, public hearings into initiation schools were told on Wednesday.
There had been 19 more deaths in the province this year.
Another 63 initiates had to undergo amputations, while 562 were hospitalised, Eastern Cape department of health officials said on the second day of the hearings in Lusikisiki.
”These are shocking statistics …,” said Mongezi Guma, chairperson of the commission for the promotion and protection of the rights of cultural, religious and linguistic communities (CRL Commission).
”We hope that at the end of this process an integrated system of accountability will be developed,” said Guma, who also chaired the panel.
It heard that most of the deaths were in Pondoland, and most were caused by meningitis, physical abuse, hunger, dehydration, pneumonia, septicaemia and neglect.
”This is happening despite the fact that the provincial department of health has dedicated more than 60 health officers to monitor the implementation of this cultural practice,” the CRL Commission, South African Human Rights Commission and National House of Traditional Leaders said in a joint statement.
Some delegates were asking why the department of health was handling the practice when traditional leaders and the culture and heritage department were ”directly concerned with practices including initiation and circumcision”.
The hearings move to the Free State next week. — Sapa