Burma’s generals launched pre-dawn raids on rebellious monasteries on Thursday in their crackdown on the biggest anti-junta protests in 20 years, defying increasingly desperate international calls for restraint.
The raids suggested the generals, who have lived with Western sanctions for years and routinely ignore all calls for change, were not listening to the diplomatic clamour a day after five monks were reported killed in mass protests.
More bloodshed seemed inevitable as monks on Burmese-language foreign radio stations urged their comrades not to surrender and security forces readied barbed-wire barricades at major junctions in central Yangon.
It was unusually quiet on the streets of Yangon, where troops killed an estimated 3 000 people in the ruthless suppression of a 1988 uprising.
Troops and police also stationed seven fire engines to be used as water cannons near the Sule Pagoda, which has been the end-point of huge protests now in their second week.
The monastery raids were likely to inflame the former Burma’s 56-million people, already fed up with 45 years of unbroken military rule and economic hardship.
”Doors of the monasteries were broken, things were ransacked and taken away,” a witness said. ”It’s like a living hell seeing the monasteries raided and the monks treated cruelly.”
People living near Yangon monasteries, the revered moral centre of the Buddhist nation, reported that at least 500 monks were taken away in army trucks.
They were taken during the second night of a dusk-to-dawn curfew from monasteries believed to be coordinating protest marches, monks said.
Several monasteries in the remote north-east were also hit and monks carted off. ”Only two or three sick monks were left behind,” a person living hear the Ngwe Kyaryan monastery said.
More bloodshed feared
Facing the most serious challenge to its authority since 1988, the junta admitted one man was killed and three wounded when soldiers fired warning shots and tear gas at crowds on Wednesday.
Protest leaders said at least five monks were killed as soldiers and riot police tried to disperse the biggest crowds in a month of marches against grinding poverty.
”We would like to call on the student monks to keep on struggling peacefully,” one said on the BBC Burmese service. ”Five monks have sacrificed their lives for our religion.”
Some witnesses said as many as 100 000 people packed the former capital Yangon on Wednesday as the streets echoed with deafening roars of anger at the use of violence against monks.
Overnight, police arrested two senior members of the opposition National League for Democracy (NLD), the party’s spokesperson said. Two opposition politicians from other parties were also detained.
China rules out sanctions
The international outrage at Wednesday’s use of warning shots, tear gas and baton charges against monks and unarmed civilians was loud by any standards.
United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice called it a ”tragedy” and urged the generals to allow a United Nations envoy to visit and meet detained pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi.
”The regime has reacted brutally to people who were simply protesting peacefully,” Rice said on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in New York.
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said he would dispatch special envoy Ibrahim Gambari to South-east Asia in hope the hope that the generals would let him in.
However, in a sign of rifts within the international community at an emergency meeting of the UN Security Council in New York, China ruled out sanctions or an official condemnation of the use of force.
History suggests the junta will not be moved by threats from France and Britain — former imperial powers — that leaders would be held responsible for bloodshed. British Prime Minister Gordon Brown said the ”age of impunity” was over.
The United States and the 27-nation European Union called on the generals to start a dialogue with pro-democracy leaders, including Nobel laureate Suu Kyi, and ethnic minority groups.
Foreign ministers of the Group of Eight industrial nations agreed on a similar formula but without a call for sanctions, in deference to Russia.
Participants said Rice and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, whose country has sided with China in blocking UN moves against Burma, clashed over the sanctions issue.
Washington and Paris called on China to use its influence to convince the junta to stop the crackdown.
Diplomats say China has privately been speaking with the Burma generals to convey international concern, but Beijing has so far refrained from any public criticism. – Reuters