African National Congress (ANC) president Jacob Zuma said on Tuesday Africa must send a mission to Zimbabwe to end a delay in issuing election results, which he called unacceptable.
In his toughest comments yet on the three-week delay in announcing results of a presidential vote, Zuma said: ”It’s not acceptable. It’s not helping the Zimbabwean people who have gone out to … elect the kind of party and presidential candidate they want, exercising their constitutional right.”
Zuma has made several forthright comments on the election delay, distancing himself from South African President Thabo Mbeki, the designated regional mediator in Zimbabwe, who has long insisted on a discreet diplomatic approach.
Zuma made clear he was talking about a new initiative in addition to Mbeki’s mediation.
The South African president, who lost the leadership of the ruling ANC to Zuma last December, has been criticised at home and abroad for playing down the gravity of Zimbabwe’s electoral deadlock.
”I don’t think the Constitution says: ‘If you like, you can hold the results’,” Zuma told Reuters in Berlin. ”The electoral commission must issue the results because it is actually destroying its own credibility as an institution that is supposed to be neutral.”
Zimbabwe’s Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) opposition says its leader, Morgan Tsvangirai, defeated Mugabe and that the veteran president’s 28-year rule is over.
There has also been a delay to a partial recount of votes from the parallel parliamentary election, in which Mugabe’s ruling Zanu-PF party lost its majority for the first time. The recount could overturn the MDC victory in that poll.
”At this point in time … I imagine that the leaders in Africa should really move in to unlock this logjam,” said Zuma.
”Concretely this means African countries should identify some people to go in there, probably talk to both parties, call them and ask them what the problem is, as well as [talk to] the electoral commission,” Zuma said.
Zuma has gradually expanded his power and influence at the expense of Mbeki since toppling him in December and analysts say he is capitalising on Mbeki’s unsuccessful mediation to boost his own image, tarnished by a coming corruption trial.
”When I say leaders should go [to Zimbabwe], I’m saying that we are fully aware that Mbeki is the mediator,” Zuma said.
”But … what I’m saying when I say other leaders should come, is that … given the gravity of the situation, we should add other leaders to assist what Mbeki is doing in Zimbabwe.”
”I think it’s important that you have … people going there, either sent by SADC [the Southern African Development Community] or by the African Union to talk and help resolve the matter,” he said.
SADC said more than a week ago that the results should be released expeditiously. The AU this week added its voice to a chorus of international calls for the outcome to be announced.
The opposition and Western governments, including former colonial ruler Britain, have accused Mugabe of trying to rig both the parliamentary and presidential polls and of launching a campaign of violence to intimidate opposition supporters.
Justice Minister Patrick Chinamasa on Monday denied MDC reports that 10 opposition activists had been killed in a government crackdown since the elections.
Arms shipment
Meanwhile, China on Tuesday defended a cache of its weapons headed for Zimbabwe, saying it was part of normal bilateral trade, but suggested the arms might not be delivered due to problems offloading the cargo.
A Chinese ship loaded with weapons destined for Zimbabwe has highlighted Beijing’s support for the increasingly isolated African regime, amid new violence surrounding elections there.
”This is normal trade in military products between the two countries,” Foreign Ministry spokesperson Jiang Yu told reporters in Beijing. ”The relevant contract was signed last year and has nothing to do with the latest situation in Zimbabwe.”
Three million rounds of AK-47 ammunition, 1 500 rocket-propelled grenades and more than 3 000 mortar rounds and mortar tubes were among the cargo on the Chinese ship, according to an inventory published by a South Africa newspaper.
An attempt to offload the ship in Durban was unsuccessful, and it was now headed for Angola, according to the most recent reports.
Jiang said China maintained a prudent policy when it sold weapons overseas, and that Beijing sells only a fraction of the arms that are traded globally.
”We hope relevant parties will not politicise this issue,” she said.
The International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF) said Monday it was mobilising against allowing the Chinese ship, An Yue Jiang, from offloading in any African harbour. — Reuters, AFP