/ 30 April 2008

Zim farmers hold tobacco crop in price stalemate

Zimbabwe’s tobacco selling season was called off for the second time in as many weeks on Wednesday after farmers withdrew their crop from the auctions citing low prices.

The auction floors in Harare, ranked among the continent’s largest, were supposed to open at 7.30am (5.30am GMT), but after around 80 bales went under the hammer, farmers started ripping off the price tags in protest.

“The price is useless, I would rather keep my tobacco and sell to buyers from Malawi or Zambia,” said Ottilia Mavhunga, a farmer from Karoi, a farming town in northern Zimbabwe, sealing her tobacco bales.

“I have been waiting here since Tuesday last week for them to offer us this nonsense.”

An Agence France-Presse correspondent witnessed angry farmers standing on tobacco bales as they shouted their protest over the price while some tore the bales and flicked tobacco leaves around the floor.

Around 400 farmers waited on the auction floors as officials from government, buyers and farmers’ representatives met to try to resolve the price dispute.

The government offered the farmers $70-million as the equivalent of one US dollar per kilogramme, falling short of the parallel market rate widely used by service providers.

Farmers get paid in Zimbabwe dollars based on the official exchange rate with the US dollar which is a tiny fraction of the black market rate in a country where inflation is running at around 165 000%.

In April last year, sales of tobacco — once Zimbabwe’s top foreign exchange earning crop — were also delayed over a pricing stalemate.

Tobacco production in Zimbabwe has declined from a record high of 236,13-million kilogrammes in 2000, the year controversial land reforms were launched, to 68,8-million kilogrammes last year. – AFP