/ 8 September 2010

UN chief in Rwanda amid row over war-crimes report

Un Chief In Rwanda Amid Row Over War Crimes Report

United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon arrived in Rwanda on Tuesday in the midst of a major dispute over a leaked UN report on war crimes allegedly committed by Rwanda in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

Rwanda has been infuriated by the report, which accused Rwandan troops and their allies of staging genocide-style massacres of civilians in DRC in 1996/97.

Kigali has threatened to pull its troops out of international peacekeeping missions.

A spokesperson at the UN headquarters said Ban had arrived in the Rwandan capital for the unannounced visit and would hold talks with Foreign Minister Louise Mushikiwabo.

“Tomorrow morning [Wednesday] he will meet President Paul Kagame,” the spokesperson said.

“The secretary general decided to visit Kigali to speak directly with the Rwandan president and other government officials about their concern regarding the Democratic Republic of the Congo human rights mapping report compiled by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.”

Radio Rwanda, a state broadcaster, on Tuesday evening confirmed the visit.

Ban was accompanied by Roger Meece, the UN special representative for DRC; Alain le Roy, an under-secretary general for peacekeeping operations; and Ivan Simonovic, assistant secretary general for human rights.

The United Nations last week delayed publication of its DRC report until October 1 to give Rwanda and other nations more time to comment on the contents.

A draft of the UN report, seen by Agence France-Presse, said Rwandan Tutsi commanders and their rebel allies carried out systematic attacks on Hutus in DRC that resembled the 1994 Rwandan genocide.

Criticism of foreign ‘lies’
Following the leaking of the draft, Rwanda threatened to pull its peacekeepers out of international missions. The move would have a particular impact on the UN force in Sudan if the threat was carried out.

“You cannot accuse our army … and want the same army to be a disciplined moral army to protect civilians around the world,” Rwanda’s Foreign Minister, Louise Mushikiwabo, said of the report.

During his swearing-in ceremony on Monday for his second presidential term, Kagame criticised foreign “lies” about his country, but he did not make a specific reference to the UN report.

The UN has not publicly commented on the Rwandan threat, apart from saying that Rwanda’s contribution is much valued.

According to UN figures, there were 3 485 Rwandan troops in the peacekeeping mission the troubled Darfur region of western Sudan at the end of July, and a further 143 in other missions.

The UN probe documented more than 600 incidents in DRC between 1993 and 2003 in which tens of thousands of people, mainly civilians, were slaughtered.

The UN leader will return to New York on Thursday, his spokesperson said. — Sapa-AFP